Saltstack module cp 详解

#cp.list_master_dirs

List all of the directories stored on the master

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.list_master_dirs

#cp.recv_chunked

This function receives files copied to the minion using ``salt-cp`` and is
not intended to be used directly on the CLI.

#cp.push

WARNING Files pushed to the master will have global read permissions..

Push a file from the minion up to the master, the file will be saved to
the salt master in the master's minion files cachedir
(defaults to ``/var/cache/salt/master/minions/minion-id/files``)

Since this feature allows a minion to push a file up to the master server
it is disabled by default for security purposes. To enable, set
``file_recv`` to ``True`` in the master configuration file, and restart the
master.

keep_symlinks
    Keep the path value without resolving its canonical form

upload_path
    Provide a different path inside the master's minion files cachedir

remove_source
    Remove the source file on the minion

    New in version 2016.3.0

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.push /etc/fstab
    salt '*' cp.push /etc/system-release keep_symlinks=True
    salt '*' cp.push /etc/fstab upload_path='/new/path/fstab'
    salt '*' cp.push /tmp/filename remove_source=True

#cp.get_template

Render a file as a template before setting it down.
Warning, order is not the same as in fileclient.cp for
non breaking old API.

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.get_template salt://path/to/template /minion/dest

#cp.list_minion

List all of the files cached on the minion

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.list_minion

#cp.get_file_str

Download a file from a URL to the Minion cache directory and return the
contents of that file

Returns ``False`` if Salt was unable to cache a file from a URL.

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.get_file_str salt://my/file

#cp.list_master_symlinks

List all of the symlinks stored on the master

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.list_master_symlinks

#cp.cache_dir

Download and cache everything under a directory from the master


include_pat : None
    Glob or regex to narrow down the files cached from the given path. If
    matching with a regex, the regex must be prefixed with ``E@``,
    otherwise the expression will be interpreted as a glob.

    New in version 2014.7.0

exclude_pat : None
    Glob or regex to exclude certain files from being cached from the given
    path. If matching with a regex, the regex must be prefixed with ``E@``,
    otherwise the expression will be interpreted as a glob.

    Note:

        If used with ``include_pat``, files matching this pattern will be
        excluded from the subset of files defined by ``include_pat``.

    New in version 2014.7.0


CLI Examples:

    salt '*' cp.cache_dir salt://path/to/dir
    salt '*' cp.cache_dir salt://path/to/dir include_pat='E@*.py$'

#cp.cache_file

Used to cache a single file on the Minion

Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion

source_hash
    If ``name`` is an http(s) or ftp URL and the file exists in the
    minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from
    re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash.

    New in version 2018.3.0

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.cache_file salt://path/to/file

There are two ways of defining the fileserver environment (a.k.a.
``saltenv``) from which to cache the file. One is to use the ``saltenv``
parameter, and the other is to use a querystring syntax in the ``salt://``
URL. The below two examples are equivalent:

    salt '*' cp.cache_file salt://foo/bar.conf saltenv=config
    salt '*' cp.cache_file salt://foo/bar.conf?saltenv=config

If the path being cached is a ``salt://`` URI, and the path does not exist,
then ``False`` will be returned.

Note:
    It may be necessary to quote the URL when using the querystring method,
    depending on the shell being used to run the command.

#cp.list_states

List all of the available state modules in an environment

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.list_states

#cp.envs

List available environments for fileserver

CLI Example

    salt '*' cp.envs

#cp.get_file

Changed in version 2018.3.0
    ``dest`` can now be a directory

Used to get a single file from the salt master

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.get_file salt://path/to/file /minion/dest

Template rendering can be enabled on both the source and destination file
names like so:

    salt '*' cp.get_file "salt://{{grains.os}}/vimrc" /etc/vimrc template=jinja

This example would instruct all Salt minions to download the vimrc from a
directory with the same name as their os grain and copy it to /etc/vimrc

For larger files, the cp.get_file module also supports gzip compression.
Because gzip is CPU-intensive, this should only be used in scenarios where
the compression ratio is very high (e.g. pretty-printed JSON or YAML
files).

Use the *gzip* named argument to enable it.  Valid values are 1..9, where 1
is the lightest compression and 9 the heaviest.  1 uses the least CPU on
the master (and minion), 9 uses the most.

There are two ways of defining the fileserver environment (a.k.a.
``saltenv``) from which to retrieve the file. One is to use the ``saltenv``
parameter, and the other is to use a querystring syntax in the ``salt://``
URL. The below two examples are equivalent:

    salt '*' cp.get_file salt://foo/bar.conf /etc/foo/bar.conf saltenv=config
    salt '*' cp.get_file salt://foo/bar.conf?saltenv=config /etc/foo/bar.conf

Note:
    It may be necessary to quote the URL when using the querystring method,
    depending on the shell being used to run the command.

#cp.push_dir

Push a directory from the minion up to the master, the files will be saved
to the salt master in the master's minion files cachedir (defaults to
``/var/cache/salt/master/minions/minion-id/files``).  It also has a glob
for matching specific files using globbing.

New in version 2014.7.0

Since this feature allows a minion to push files up to the master server it
is disabled by default for security purposes. To enable, set ``file_recv``
to ``True`` in the master configuration file, and restart the master.

upload_path
    Provide a different path and directory name inside the master's minion
    files cachedir

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.push /usr/lib/mysql
    salt '*' cp.push /usr/lib/mysql upload_path='/newmysql/path'
    salt '*' cp.push_dir /etc/modprobe.d/ glob='*.conf'

#cp.hash_file

Return the hash of a file, to get the hash of a file on the
salt master file server prepend the path with salt://<file on server>
otherwise, prepend the file with / for a local file.

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.hash_file salt://path/to/file

#cp.list_master

List all of the files stored on the master

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.list_master

#cp.is_cached

Returns the full path to a file if it is cached locally on the minion
otherwise returns a blank string

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.is_cached salt://path/to/file

#cp.cache_files

Used to gather many files from the Master, the gathered files will be
saved in the minion cachedir reflective to the paths retrieved from the
Master

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.cache_files salt://pathto/file1,salt://pathto/file1

There are two ways of defining the fileserver environment (a.k.a.
``saltenv``) from which to cache the files. One is to use the ``saltenv``
parameter, and the other is to use a querystring syntax in the ``salt://``
URL. The below two examples are equivalent:

    salt '*' cp.cache_files salt://foo/bar.conf,salt://foo/baz.conf saltenv=config
    salt '*' cp.cache_files salt://foo/bar.conf?saltenv=config,salt://foo/baz.conf?saltenv=config

The querystring method is less useful when all files are being cached from
the same environment, but is a good way of caching files from multiple
different environments in the same command. For example, the below command
will cache the first file from the ``config1`` environment, and the second
one from the ``config2`` environment.

    salt '*' cp.cache_files salt://foo/bar.conf?saltenv=config1,salt://foo/bar.conf?saltenv=config2

Note:
    It may be necessary to quote the URL when using the querystring method,
    depending on the shell being used to run the command.

#cp.get_url

Changed in version 2018.3.0
    ``dest`` can now be a directory

Used to get a single file from a URL.

path
    A URL to download a file from. Supported URL schemes are: ``salt://``,
    ``http://``, ``https://``, ``ftp://``, ``s3://``, ``swift://`` and
    ``file://`` (local filesystem). If no scheme was specified, this is
    equivalent of using ``file://``.
    If a ``file://`` URL is given, the function just returns absolute path
    to that file on a local filesystem.
    The function returns ``False`` if Salt was unable to fetch a file from
    a ``salt://`` URL.

dest
    The default behaviour is to write the fetched file to the given
    destination path. If this parameter is omitted or set as empty string
    (``''``), the function places the remote file on the local filesystem
    inside the Minion cache directory and returns the path to that file.

    Note:

        To simply return the file contents instead, set destination to
        ``None``. This works with ``salt://``, ``http://``, ``https://``
        and ``file://`` URLs. The files fetched by ``http://`` and
        ``https://`` will not be cached.

saltenv : base
    Salt fileserver envrionment from which to retrieve the file. Ignored if
    ``path`` is not a ``salt://`` URL.

source_hash
    If ``path`` is an http(s) or ftp URL and the file exists in the
    minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from
    re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash.

    New in version 2018.3.0

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.get_url salt://my/file /tmp/this_file_is_mine
    salt '*' cp.get_url http://www.slashdot.org /tmp/index.html

#cp.cache_master

Retrieve all of the files on the master and cache them locally

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.cache_master

#cp.recv

Used with salt-cp, pass the files dict, and the destination.

This function receives small fast copy files from the master via salt-cp.
It does not work via the CLI.

#cp.cache_local_file

Cache a local file on the minion in the localfiles cache

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.cache_local_file /etc/hosts

#cp.get_dir

Used to recursively copy a directory from the salt master

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.get_dir salt://path/to/dir/ /minion/dest

get_dir supports the same template and gzip arguments as get_file.

#cp.stat_file

Return the permissions of a file, to get the permissions of a file on the
salt master file server prepend the path with salt://<file on server>
otherwise, prepend the file with / for a local file.

CLI Example:

    salt '*' cp.stat_file salt://path/to/file

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/randomlee/p/Saltstack_module_cp.html