【Mybatis源码分析】11-插件机制

MyBatis 允许你在已映射语句执行过程中的某一点进行拦截调用。默认情况下，MyBatis 允许使用插件来拦截的方法调用包括：

Executor (update, query, flushStatements, commit, rollback, getTransaction, close, isClosed)
ParameterHandler (getParameterObject, setParameters)
ResultSetHandler (handleResultSets, handleOutputParameters)
StatementHandler (prepare, parameterize, batch, update, query)

这些类中方法的细节可以通过查看每个方法的签名来发现，或者直接查看 MyBatis 发行包中的源代码。如果你想做的不仅仅是监控方法的调用，那么你最好相当了解要重写的方法的行为。因为如果在试图修改或重写已有方法的行为的时候，你很可能在破坏 MyBatis 的核心模块。这些都是更低层的类和方法，所以使用插件的时候要特别当心。

通过 MyBatis 提供的强大机制，使用插件是非常简单的，只需实现 Interceptor 接口，并指定想要拦截的方法签名即可。

// ExamplePlugin.java
@Intercepts({@Signature(
  type= Executor.class,
  method = "update",
  args = {MappedStatement.class,Object.class})})
public class ExamplePlugin implements Interceptor {
  public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
    return invocation.proceed();
  }
  public Object plugin(Object target) {
    return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
  }
  public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
  }
}

<!-- mybatis-config.xml -->
<plugins>
  <plugin interceptor="org.mybatis.example.ExamplePlugin">
    <property name="someProperty" value="100"/>
  </plugin>
</plugins>

上面的插件将会拦截在 Executor 实例中所有的 “update” 方法调用，这里的 Executor 是负责执行低层映射语句的内部对象。

上面的描述是Mybatis官方文档对插件的描述。其中插件可拦截的四个类:Executor,ParameterHandler,ResultSetHandler,StatementHandler的对象是通过Configuration对象的newXXX方法创建的，并且对创建的方法应用了拦截器链。

public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
  ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
  parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
  return parameterHandler;
}
public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,
    ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
  ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);
  resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);
  return resultSetHandler;
}
public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
  StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
  statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
  return statementHandler;
}
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction) {
  return newExecutor(transaction, defaultExecutorType);
}

public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
  executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
  executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
  Executor executor;
  if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
    executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
  } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
    executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
  } else {
    executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
  }
  if (cacheEnabled) {
    executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
  }
  executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
  return executor;
}

拦截器链中每个拦截器对象是一个Interceptor接口的实例，只要是这个接口的实例就能作为拦截器，那么他又是如何做到默认只针对上述四种类型的几个特定方法起到拦截作用的呢？关键点就在于Mybatis为我们提供的Plugin类，其中调用静态wrap方法返回一个动态代理对象，这个动态代理对象使用的是JDK动态代理来实现，只能对接口级别的方法进行拦截，并且是@Intercepts注解指定的方法和类型。

public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
  Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
  Class<?> type = target.getClass();
  Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
  if (interfaces.length > 0) {
    return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
        type.getClassLoader(),
        interfaces,
        new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
  }
  return target;
}

private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) {
  Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class);
  // issue #251
  if (interceptsAnnotation == null) {
    throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName());      
  }
  Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value();
  Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Set<Method>>();
  for (Signature sig : sigs) {
    Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(sig.type());
    if (methods == null) {
      methods = new HashSet<Method>();
      signatureMap.put(sig.type(), methods);
    }
    try {
      Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args());
      methods.add(method);
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }
  return signatureMap;
}

getSignatureMap()方法返回一个Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>>保存了类型到方法的映射，将此Map传入Plugin的构造方法中，我们看一下Plugin的invoke方法。

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
  try {
    Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass());
    if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) {
      return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args));
    }
    return method.invoke(target, args);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e);
  }
}

如果此方法存在于Plugin的signatureMap中，则调用我们自定义的拦截器的intercept方法进行拦截。

下一篇我们针对Mybatis常用的分页插件PageHelper分析一下插件的实现。

【Mybatis源码分析】11-插件机制

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