首先：代码版本是基于 Spring2.1.12 + Rabbit 整合实现
rabbit：pom
<!-- rabbitmq -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>rabbit：yml配置
server:
port: 8600
spring:
application:
name: rabbitmq-provider
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.189.131
port: 5673
username: admin
password: admin
#确认消息已发送到交换机(Exchange)
publisher-confirms: true
#确认消息已发送到队列(Queue)
publisher-returns: true
1：Direct Exchange 直连交换机
定义:直连类型的交换机与一个队列绑定时，需要指定一个明确的binding key。
路由规则：发现消息到直连类型的交换机时，只有routing key和binding key完全匹配时，绑定的队列才能收到消息。
DirectRabbitConfig@Configuration
public class DirectRabbitConfig {
//队列 起名：TestDirectQueue
@Bean
public Queue TestDirectQueue() {
return new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true);
}
//Direct交换机 起名：TestDirectExchange
@Bean
DirectExchange TestDirectExchange() {
return new DirectExchange("TestDirectExchange");
}
//绑定 将队列和交换机绑定, 并设置用于匹配键：TestDirectRouting
@Bean
Binding bindingDirect() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(TestDirectQueue()).to(TestDirectExchange()).with("TestDirectRouting");
}
}
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DirectRabbitController@RestController
public class DirectRabbitController {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@GetMapping("/sendDirectMessage/{message}")
public void sendDirectMessage(@PathVariable("message") String message){
String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
String messageData = message;
String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("messageId",messageId);
map.put("messageData",messageData);
map.put("createTime",createTime);
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("TestDirectExchange", "TestDirectRouting", map);
}
@RabbitListener(queues = "TestDirectQueue")
public void consumerDirectMessage(Map map){
System.out.println("DirectReceiver消费者收到消息 : " + map.toString());
}
}2、Topic Exchange 主题交换机
定义：主题类型的交换机与一个队列绑定时，可以指定按模式匹配的routing key。
通配符有两个，*代表匹配一个单词。#代表匹配零个或者多个单词。单词与单词之间用.隔开。
路由规则：发送消息到主题类型的交换机时，routing key符合binding key的模式时，绑定的队列才能收到消息。
TopicRabbitConfig@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {
public final static String man = "topic.man";
public final static String woman = "topic.woman";
@Bean
public Queue firstQueue() {
return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.man);
}
@Bean
public Queue secondQueue() {
return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.woman);
}
@Bean
public TopicExchange exchange() {
return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
}
//将firstQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为topic.man
//这样只要是消息携带的路由键是topic.man,才会分发到该队列
@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeMessage() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(firstQueue()).to(exchange()).with(man);
}
//将secondQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为用上通配路由键规则topic.#
// 这样只要是消息携带的路由键是以topic.开头,都会分发到该队列
@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeMessage2() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(secondQueue()).to(exchange()).with("topic.#");
}
}TopicRabbitController@RestController
public class TopicRabbitController {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@GetMapping("/sendTopicFirst")
public String sendTopicMessage1() {
String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
String messageData = "message: M A N ";
String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
Map<String, Object> manMap = new HashMap<>();
manMap.put("messageId", messageId);
manMap.put("messageData", messageData);
manMap.put("createTime", createTime);
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.man", manMap);
return "ok";
}
@GetMapping("/sendTopicSecond")
public String sendTopicSecond() {
String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
String messageData = "message: woman is all ";
String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
Map<String, Object> womanMap = new HashMap<>();
womanMap.put("messageId", messageId);
womanMap.put("messageData", messageData);
womanMap.put("createTime", createTime);
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.woman", womanMap);
return "ok";
}
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.man")
public void topicManReceiver(Map map){
System.out.println("topicManReceiver消费者收到消息 : " + map.toString());
}
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.woman")
public void topicWomenReceiver(Map map){
System.out.println("topicWomenReceiver消费者收到消息 : " + map.toString());
}
}3、Fanout Exchange 广播交换机
定义：广播类型的交换机与一个队列 绑定时，不需要指定binding key。
路由规则：当消息发送到广播类型的交换机时，不需要指定routing key，所有与之绑定的队列都能收到消息。
FanoutRabbitConfig@Configuration
public class FanoutRabbitConfig {
/**
* 创建三个队列 ：fanout.A fanout.B fanout.C
* 将三个队列都绑定在交换机 fanoutExchange 上
* 因为是扇型交换机, 路由键无需配置,配置也不起作用
*/
@Bean
public Queue queueA() {
return new Queue("fanout.A");
}
@Bean
public Queue queueB() {
return new Queue("fanout.B");
}
@Bean
public Queue queueC() {
return new Queue("fanout.C");
}
@Bean
FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
}
@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeA() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA()).to(fanoutExchange());
}
@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeB() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB()).to(fanoutExchange());
}
@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeC() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueC()).to(fanoutExchange());
}
}FanoutRabbitController@RestController
public class FanoutRabbitController {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@GetMapping("/sendFanoutMessage")
public String sendFanoutMessage() {
String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
String messageData = "message: testFanoutMessage ";
String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("messageId", messageId);
map.put("messageData", messageData);
map.put("createTime", createTime);
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanoutExchange", null, map);
return "ok";
}
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.A")
public void FanoutReceiverA(Map testMessage){
System.out.println("FanoutReceiverA消费者收到消息 : " +testMessage.toString());
}
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.B")
public void FanoutReceiverB(Map testMessage){
System.out.println("FanoutReceiverB消费者收到消息 : " +testMessage.toString());
}
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.C")
public void FanoutReceiverC(Map testMessage){
System.out.println("FanoutReceiverC消费者收到消息 : " +testMessage.toString());
}
}
