STM32F103固件库编程（5）—USART
（一）USART寄存器映象
（二）时钟函数及其参数
USART1在APB2（高速）
USART2、USART3、USART4、USART5在APB1（低速）
void RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(uint32_t RCC_APB2Periph, FunctionalState NewState)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_RCC_APB2_PERIPH(RCC_APB2Periph));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
if (NewState != DISABLE)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2Periph;
}
else
{
RCC->APB2ENR &= ~RCC_APB2Periph;
}
}
@arg RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE,
RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG, RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,RCC_APB2Periph_ADC2,
RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,
RCC_APB2Periph_TIM8, RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, RCC_APB2Periph_ADC3,RCC_APB2Periph_TIM15, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM16, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM17,
RCC_APB2Periph_TIM9, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM10, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM11
@param NewState: new state of the specified peripheral clock.
This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
（三）初始化USART_InitTypeDef;
typedef struct
{
uint32_t USART_BaudRate; /*!< This member configures the USART communication baud rate.
The baud rate is computed using the following formula:
- IntegerDivider = ((PCLKx) / (16 * (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate)))
- FractionalDivider = ((IntegerDivider - ((u32) IntegerDivider)) * 16) + 0.5 */
uint16_t USART_WordLength; /*!< Specifies the number of data bits transmitted or received in a frame.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Word_Length */
uint16_t USART_StopBits; /*!< Specifies the number of stop bits transmitted.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Stop_Bits */
uint16_t USART_Parity; /*!< Specifies the parity mode.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Parity
@note When parity is enabled, the computed parity is inserted
at the MSB position of the transmitted data (9th bit when
the word length is set to 9 data bits; 8th bit when the
word length is set to 8 data bits). */
uint16_t USART_Mode; /*!< Specifies wether the Receive or Transmit mode is enabled or disabled.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Mode */
uint16_t USART_HardwareFlowControl; /*!< Specifies wether the hardware flow control mode is enabled
or disabled.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Hardware_Flow_Control */
} USART_InitTypeDef;
void USART_Init(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, USART_InitTypeDef* USART_InitStruct);
（四）代码
#ifndef __BSP_USART_H
#define __BSP_USART_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define DEBUG_USART1 1
#define DEBUG_USART2 0
#define DEBUG_USART3 0
#define DEBUG_USART4 0
#define DEBUG_USART5 0
#if DEBUG_USART1
// 串口1-USART1
#define DEBUG_USARTx USART1
#define DEBUG_USART_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_USART1
#define DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE 115200
// USART GPIO 引脚宏定义
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA)
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_9
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_10
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQ USART1_IRQn
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQHandler USART1_IRQHandler
#elif DEBUG_USART2
//串口2-USART2
#define DEBUG_USARTx USART2
#define DEBUG_USART_CLK RCC_APB1Periph_USART2
#define DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE 115200
// USART GPIO 引脚宏定义
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA)
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_2
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_3
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQ USART2_IRQn
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQHandler USART2_IRQHandler
#elif DEBUG_USART3
//串口3-USART3
#define DEBUG_USARTx USART3
#define DEBUG_USART_CLK RCC_APB1Periph_USART3
#define DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE 115200
// USART GPIO 引脚宏定义
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB)
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT GPIOB
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_10
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT GPIOB
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_11
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQ USART3_IRQn
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQHandler USART3_IRQHandler
#elif DEBUG_USART4
//串口4-UART4
#define DEBUG_USARTx UART4
#define DEBUG_USART_CLK RCC_APB1Periph_UART4
#define DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE 115200
// USART GPIO 引脚宏定义
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC)
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT GPIOC
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_10
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT GPIOC
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_11
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQ UART4_IRQn
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQHandler UART4_IRQHandler
#elif DEBUG_USART5
//串口5-UART5
#define DEBUG_USARTx UART5
#define DEBUG_USART_CLK RCC_APB1Periph_UART5
#define DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE 115200
// USART GPIO 引脚宏定义
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD)
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT GPIOC
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_12
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT GPIOD
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_2
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQ UART5_IRQn
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQHandler UART5_IRQHandler
#endif
void USART_Config(void);
void Usart_SendByte(USART_TypeDef* pUSARTx, uint8_t data);
void Usart_SendHalfWord(USART_TypeDef* pUSARTx, uint16_t data);
void Usart_SendArray(USART_TypeDef* pUSARTx, uint8_t *array,uint8_t num);
void Usart_SendStr(USART_TypeDef* pUSARTx, uint8_t *str);
#endif /* __BSP_USART_H */
#include "bsp_usart.h"
static void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
/* 嵌套向量中断控制器组选择 */
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
/* 配置USART为中断源 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DEBUG_USART_IRQ;
/* 抢断优先级*/
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
/* 子优先级 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
/* 使能中断 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
/* 初始化配置NVIC */
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
void USART_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
// 打开串口GPIO的时钟
DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
// 打开串口外设的时钟
DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART_CLK, ENABLE);
// 将USART Tx的GPIO配置为推挽复用模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 将USART Rx的GPIO配置为浮空输入模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置串口的工作参数
// 配置波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE;
// 配置 针数据字长
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
// 配置停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
// 配置校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
// 配置硬件流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
// 配置工作模式，收发一起
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
// 完成串口的初始化配置
USART_Init(DEBUG_USARTx, &USART_InitStructure);
// 串口中断优先级配置
NVIC_Configuration();
// 使能串口接收中断
USART_ITConfig(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
// 使能串口
USART_Cmd(DEBUG_USARTx, ENABLE);
}
/* 发送一个字节 */
void Usart_SendByte(USART_TypeDef* pUSARTx, uint8_t data)
{
USART_SendData(pUSARTx, data);
while( USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET );
}
/* 发送两个字节的数据 */
void Usart_SendHalfWord(USART_TypeDef* pUSARTx, uint16_t data)
{
uint8_t temp_h,temp_l;
temp_h = (data&0xff00) >> 8 ;
temp_l = data&0xff;
USART_SendData(pUSARTx, temp_h);
while( USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET );
USART_SendData(pUSARTx, temp_l);
while( USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET );
}
/* 发送8位数据的数组 */
void Usart_SendArray(USART_TypeDef* pUSARTx, uint8_t *array,uint8_t num)
{
uint8_t i;
for( i=0; i<num; i++ )
{
Usart_SendByte(pUSARTx, array[i]);
}
while( USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET );
}
/* 发送字符串 */
void Usart_SendStr(USART_TypeDef* pUSARTx, uint8_t *str)
{
uint8_t i=0;
do
{
Usart_SendByte(pUSARTx, *(str+i));
i++;
}while(*(str+i) != '\0');
while( USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET );
}
///重定向c库函数printf到串口，重定向后可使用printf函数
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
/* 发送一个字节数据到串口 */
USART_SendData(DEBUG_USARTx, (uint8_t) ch);
/* 等待发送完毕 */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
return (ch);
}
///重定向c库函数scanf到串口，重写向后可使用scanf、getchar等函数
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
/* 等待串口输入数据 */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
return (int)USART_ReceiveData(DEBUG_USARTx);
}
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "bsp_led.h"
#include "bsp_usart.h"
int main(void)
{
uint8_t a[10]={100,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
USART_Config();
// Usart_SendByte(DEBUG_USARTx,'A');
// Usart_SendHalfWord(DEBUG_USARTx, 0xff56);
//
// Usart_SendArray(DEBUG_USARTx, a,10);
// Usart_SendStr(DEBUG_USARTx, "欢迎使用秉火STM32F103开发板 \n");
printf( "串口printf函数测试\n" );
while (1)
{
}
}
（五）问题
（1）？？？啥作用
USART_ITConfig(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
（2）？？？
中断在哪里
（3）函数太多了
