LeetCode面试题13. 机器人的运动范围(BFS,python,java)

1 问题

地上有一个m行n列的方格,从坐标 [0,0] 到坐标 [m-1,n-1] 。一个机器人从坐标 [0, 0] 的格子开始移动,它每次可以向左、右、上、下移动一格(不能移动到方格外),也不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格 [35, 37] ,因为3+5+3+7=18。但它不能进入方格 [35, 38],因为3+5+3+8=19。请问该机器人能够到达多少个格子?

示例 1:

输入:m = 2, n = 3, k = 1
输出:3

提示:

1 <= n,m <= 100
0 <= k <= 20

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/ji-qi-ren-de-yun-dong-fan-wei-lcof
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

2 方案

BFS就行了。

from collections import deque

class Solution:
    def check(self,x,y,m,n):
        if (x>=0 and x<m) and (y>=0 and y<n):
            return True
        return False

    def get_sum(self,x):
        res = 0
        while x > 0:
            res += x%10
            x = x//10
        return res

    def movingCount(self, m: int, n: int, k: int) -> int:
        # start
        q = deque()
        sx = 0
        sy = 0
        q.append((sx,sy,0))
        visited = set([(sx,sy)])

        res = 1
        while (len(q)>0):
            cnt = len(q)
            for _ in range(cnt):
                x,y,num = q.popleft()
                directions = [(1,0),(0,1)]
                for d in directions:
                    nx = x+d[0]
                    ny = y+d[1]
                    if self.check(nx,ny,m,n):
                        nnum = self.get_sum(nx) + self.get_sum(ny)
                        if (nx,ny) not in visited:
                            visited.add((nx,ny))
                            if nnum <= k:
                                q.append((nx,ny,nnum))
                                res += 1
        return res

Java:
本来想用 hashset 去记录visited的点Node,但是,发现 contains 方法不work,有点迷惑。

import java.util.* ;
class Solution {
    class Node{
        int x;
        int y;
        Node(int x, int y){
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
    }
    public int get_sum(int x){
        int res = 0;
        while(x>0){
            res += x%10;
            x = (int) (x/10);
        }
        return res;
    }
    public boolean check(int x, int y, int k){

        if(get_sum(x)+get_sum(y) <= k){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    public int movingCount(int m, int n, int k) {
        LinkedList<Node> queue = new LinkedList<Node>();
        Node start = new Node(0,0);
        queue.add(start);
        int[] dx = new int[]{1,0};
        int[] dy = new int[]{0,1};
        boolean[][] visited = new boolean[m][n];
        int res = 1;
        while (!queue.isEmpty()){
            for(int i=0;i<queue.size();i++){
                Node q = queue.poll();
                int x = q.x;
                int y = q.y;
                for(int j=0; j<dx.length; j++){
                    int nx = x+dx[j];
                    int ny = y+dy[j];
                    if(((nx>=0) & (nx<m)) & ((ny>=0) & (ny<n))){
                        if(!visited[nx][ny]){
                            visited[nx][ny] = true;
                            if(check(nx,ny,k)){
                                Node nq = new Node(nx,ny);
                                queue.add(nq);
                                res += 1;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}
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