selenium 中 元素等待处理 显示 隐示

package com.ChaptDemo01;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/5/28 0028.
 */



@Test
public class waitDemo {
    WebDriver driver;
    @BeforeMethod
    public void opendriver(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","E:\\browser\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
    }


    @Test
    public void waitTest() throws InterruptedException {

        driver.get("新建文件夹/selenium_html/index.html");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"wait\"]/input")).click();

        
        //不建议使用sleep  不确定的因素太多

        //方法一  :调用全局(隐示)等待  10秒钟没有找到元素 就执行下一步
        //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);


        /*****************************************************************/
        //方法二  :显示等待
        //1.实例化一个类
        WebDriverWait wait =new WebDriverWait(driver,20);
        //2.调用方法 ExpectedConditions(类)下的presenceOfElementLocated
        //一旦需要的元素一出现 就直接进行下一步 而不会继续等待;如果一直没有获取元素则会报超时错误
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"display\"]/div")));


        String str =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"display\"]/div")).getText();
        Assert.assertEquals(str,"wait for display");


    }


    @AfterMethod
    public void Close() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        driver.quit();
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_39055112/article/details/80483510