实验目的
通过本实验,可以掌握以下技能:
- 配置接口IP地址。
- 配置静态路由。
- 验证静态路由的配置。
设备需求
- Cisco路由器3台,分别命名为RouterA、RouterB和RouterC。其中RouterA具有1个以太网接口和1个串行接口;RouterB具有1个以太网接口和2个串行接口;RouterC具有1个以太网接口和1个串行接口。
- 3根交叉线序双绞线,2根串行线。
- 1台access server,及用于反向Telnet的相应电缆。
- 1台带有超级终端程序的PC机,以及Console电缆及转接器。
- 拓扑结构及配置说明
实验的拓扑结构如图10-2所示。通过2根串行线分别把RouterA和RouterB连接起来,RouterB和RouterC连接起来。
各路由器使用的接口及其编号见图10-2所示的标注,各接口IP地址分配如下:
- RouterA: E0:172.16.11.1 S0:172.16.20.1
- RouterB:E0:172.16.10.6 S0:172.16.20.2 S1:172.16.40.1
- RouterC: E0:172.16.50.1 S0:172.16.40.2
实验配置
基本网络配置
这个实验的这一步和之前的实验二一样,这里不再复述,最后的网络拓扑如下
配置静态路由
RouterA:
RouterA>enable Password: RouterA#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterA(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.0 RouterA(config)#ip route 172.16.40.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.0 RouterA(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.0 RouterA(config)#
RouterB:
RouterB>enable RouterB#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterB(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.2 RouterB(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.1 RouterB(config)#
RouterC:
RouterC>enable RouterC#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterC(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.1 RouterC(config)#ip route 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.1 RouterC(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.1 RouterC(config)#
验证静态路由配置
RouterA:
RouterB:
RouterC:
网络拓扑
查看主机PC2的ip地址
用主机PC2依次去ping RouterA \RouterB \RouterC\PC3
PC>ping 172.16.11.1 Pinging 172.16.11.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.11.1: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=255 Reply from 172.16.11.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255 Reply from 172.16.11.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255 Reply from 172.16.11.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 172.16.11.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 2ms PC>ping 172.16.20.2 Pinging 172.16.20.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.20.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.20.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.20.2: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.20.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254 Ping statistics for 172.16.20.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 5ms, Average = 2ms PC>ping 172.16.40.1 Pinging 172.16.40.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.40.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.40.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.40.1: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.40.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=254 Ping statistics for 172.16.40.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 7ms PC>ping 172.16.40.2 Pinging 172.16.40.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.40.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.40.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.40.2: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.40.2: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=253 Ping statistics for 172.16.40.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 6ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 10ms PC>ping 172.16.50.1 Pinging 172.16.50.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.50.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.50.1: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.50.1: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.50.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253 Ping statistics for 172.16.50.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 5ms PC>ping 172.16.50.2 Pinging 172.16.50.2 with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out. Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=125 Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=125 Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=125 Ping statistics for 172.16.50.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 7ms, Average = 5ms PC>ping 172.16.50.2 Pinging 172.16.50.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=125 Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=125 Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=125 Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=125 Ping statistics for 172.16.50.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 3ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 6ms PC> PC>
由以上的测试,我们可以发现实验三在实验二的基础之上添加静态路由之后,可以实现从主机PC2到主机PC3的联通!
至此,我们的本次实验到此结束!