简陋版C语言仿真通讯录之动态内存开辟版本

简陋版C语言仿真通讯录

https://blog.csdn.net/csdn_kou/article/details/80287640

简陋版C语言仿真通讯录之动态内存开辟版本

给Contact结构体增加一个容量，来表示什么时候增容

#define MAX_NAME 20
typedef struct PeoInfo
{
    char name[MAX_NAME];
    int age;
    char sex[4];
}people;

typedef struct Contact
{
    people * data;
    int count;
    int capacity;
}Contact, *pContact;

初始化容量大小，这里我们做小一点可以看到增容效果

/*初始化*/
void InitContact(pContact pc)
{
    pc->count = 0;
    pc->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;
    pc->data = (people*)calloc(sizeof(people), pc->capacity);
}

检查是否需要增容放在了增加数据的第一句作为判断

/*增加数据*/
void check_cap(pContact pc)
{
    if (pc->count == pc->capacity)
    {
        people* p = (people *) realloc(pc->data,(pc->capacity+2)*sizeof(people));
        if (p != NULL)
        {
            pc->data = p;
            p = NULL;
        }
        pc->capacity += 2;
        printf("增容成功");
    }
}

最后别忘了，动态内存开辟空间要释放

void Free(pContact pc)
{
    free(pc->data);
    pc->capacity = 0;
    pc->count = 0;
    pc->data = NULL;
    printf("释放空间成功\n");
}

完整代码

main.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "contact.h"

int main()
{
    int input = 0;
    Contact my_con;
    InitContact(&my_con);
    do {
        menu();
        printf("please chose");
        scanf("%d", &input);//运行第二遍是输入字母默认为1
        switch (input)
        {
        case ADD:
            AddContact(&my_con);
            justice(&my_con);
            break;
        case SHOW:
            ShowContact(&my_con);
            break;
        case DEL:
            DelContact(&my_con);
            break;
        case EXIT:
            Free(&my_con);
            break;
        case SEARCH:
            Search(&my_con);
            break;
        case SORT:
            Sort(&my_con);
            break;
        default:
            fflush(stdin);
            fflush(stdout);
            //sync();//清除缓冲区
            //clear();//清除错误状态
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "contact.h"

void menu()
{
    printf("*************************\n");
    printf("**1.add     2.show*******\n");
    printf("**3.search  4.delete*****\n");
    printf("**5.sort    0.exit*******\n");
    printf("*************************\n");
}

/*初始化*/
void InitContact(pContact pc)
{
    pc->count = 0;
    pc->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;
    pc->data = (people*)calloc(sizeof(people), pc->capacity);
}

/*增加数据*/
void check_cap(pContact pc)
{
    if (pc->count == pc->capacity)
    {
        people* p = (people *) realloc(pc->data,(pc->capacity+2)*sizeof(people));
        if (p != NULL)
        {
            pc->data = p;
            p = NULL;
        }
        pc->capacity += 2;
        printf("增容成功");
    }
}


void AddContact(pContact pc)
{
    check_cap(pc);
    if (pc->count < 1000)
    {
        printf("请输入名字>");
        scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->count].name);
        printf("请输入年龄>");
        scanf("%d", &pc->data[pc->count].age);
        printf("请输入性别>");
        scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->count].sex);
        pc->count++;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("存不下了");
        return;
    }
}

/*展示*/
void ShowContact(pContact pc)
{
    printf("%-11s %-11s  %-11s \n","姓名","年龄","性别");
    if (pc->count != 0)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < pc->count; i++)
        {
            if (pc->data[i].age != 0)
            {
                printf("%d|%-11s %-11d  %-11s \n", i,
                    pc->data[i].name,
                    pc->data[i].age,
                    pc->data[i].sex);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("通讯没有号码\n");
        return;
    }
}

/*删除*/
void DelContact(pContact pc)
{
    printf("请输入要删除的编号");
    int i = 0, num;
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for (i = num; i < pc->count; i++)
    {
        pc->data[i] = pc->data[i + 1];
    }
    pc->count - 1;
}

/*判断输入的名字是不是重复,如果重复就删除*/
void justice(pContact pc)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < pc->count - 1; i++)
    {
        if (!strcmp(pc->data[pc->count - 1].name, pc->data[i].name))
        {
            printf("\n非法输入\n");
            pc->data[pc->count - 1] = pc->data[pc->count];
        }
    }
}

/*比较*/
char compare(const void * a, const void * b)
{
    return (*(char*)a  - *(char*)b);
}

void Sort(pContact pc)
{
    int i;
    qsort(pc->data, pc->count, sizeof(people), compare);
    for (i = 0; i<pc->count; i++)
        printf("%d|%-11s %-11d  %-11s \n", i, pc->data[i].name, pc->data[i].age, pc->data[i].sex);
    return;
}

/*查找*/
int search_son(pContact pc, char *name)
{
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < pc->count; i++)
    {
        if (!strcmp(name, pc->data[i].name))
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}


void Search(pContact pc)
{
    int i = 0;
    char name[20];//要给一个大小，要不然一直读取位置时发生访问冲突
    printf("name>");
    scanf("%s", &name);
    i = search_son(pc, name);
    if (i >= 0)
    {
        printf("找到了，呜啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦！\n");
        printf("%d|%-8s%8d%11s\n", i, pc->data[i].name, pc->data[i].age, pc->data[i].sex);
        printf("******************************************\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Can't find it\n");
    }
    return;
}

void Free(pContact pc)
{
    free(pc->data);
    pc->capacity = 0;
    pc->count = 0;
    pc->data = NULL;
    printf("释放空间成功\n");
}

contact.h

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__

#define DEFAULT_SZ 3
/*
这个顺序就是switch()的顺序，注意逗号不是分号，最后一个不写符号
*/
enum OPTION
{
    EXIT,
    ADD,
    SHOW,
    SEARCH,
    DEL,
    SORT
};

#define MAX_NAME 20
typedef struct PeoInfo
{
    char name[MAX_NAME];
    int age;
    char sex[4];
}people;

typedef struct Contact
{
    people * data;
    int count;
    int capacity;
}Contact, *pContact;


void AddContact(pContact pc);
void InitContact(pContact pc);
void ShowContact(pContact pc);
void DelContact(pContact pc);
void justice(pContact pc);
void Search(pContact pc);
void Sort(pContact pc);
void Free(pContact pc);
#endif // !__CONTACT_H__