博主也是最近在学习这个shell expect 如果有问题的话欢迎指正！
我用了两种方法来实现： 用到的重要linux命令有（cat、grep、tar、awk、ssh）
一、通过配置文件+shell脚本+expect脚本（shell脚本来获取配置文件信息然后将获得的参数传递给expect脚本）
废话不多说上代码：
poperties.cfg（配置文件）
username=XXX
ip=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
passwd=XXXXX
localpath=/usr/local/shell/expect/(本地文件的路径)
localfile=test.txt（要打包上传的本地文件）
remotepath=./JWT（要上传到远程服务器的文件路径）
tarfile=test.tar.gz（要压缩成的压缩包名字）
use.sh（shell脚本文件）
#!/bin/bash
username=`cat poperties.cfg|grep ^username|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
ip=`cat poperties.cfg|grep ^ip|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
passwd=`cat poperties.cfg|grep ^passwd|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
localpath=`cat poperties.cfg|grep ^localpath|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
localfile=`cat poperties.cfg|grep ^localfile|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
remotepath=`cat poperties.cfg|grep ^remotepath|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
tarfile=`cat poperties.cfg|grep ^tarfile|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
expect upload1.sh $username $ip $passwd $localpath $localfile $remotepath $tarfile
upload1.sh (expect脚本)
#!/bin/expect
set username [lindex $argv 0]
set ip [lindex $argv 1]
set passwd [lindex $argv 2]
set localpath [lindex $argv 3]
set localfile [lindex $argv 4]
set remotepath [lindex $argv 5]
set tarfile [lindex $argv 6]
set timeout 30
spawn tar -czvf ${tarfile} ${localfile}
spawn scp ${localpath}${tarfile} ${username}@${ip}:${remotepath}
expect {
"(yes/no?)"
{
send "yes\r"
}
"password:"
{
send "$passwd\r"
}
}
spawn ssh ${username}@${ip} "tar -xzvf ${remotepath}/${tarfile} -C ${remotepath}"
expect {
"(yes/no?)"
{
send "yes\r"
}
"password:"
{
send "$passwd\r"
}
}
expect eof
二、通过配置文件+expect脚本来实现
properties.cfg（配置文件）
username=XXX
ip=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
passwd=XXXXX
localpath=/usr/local/shell/expect/(本地文件的路径)
localfile=test.txt（要打包上传的本地文件）
remotepath=./JWT（要上传到远程服务器的文件路径）
tarfile=test.tar.gz（要压缩成的压缩包名字）
upload.sh（expect脚本）
#!/bin/expect
set username [exec cat properties.cfg | grep ^username | awk -F "=" "{print \$2}"]
set ip [exec cat properties.cfg | grep ^ip | awk -F "=" "{print \$2}"]
set passwd [exec cat properties.cfg | grep ^passwd | awk -F "=" "{print \$2}"]
set localpath [exec cat properties.cfg | grep ^localpath | awk -F "=" "{print \$2}"]
set localfile [exec cat properties.cfg | grep ^localfile | awk -F "=" "{print \$2}"]
set remotepath [exec cat properties.cfg | grep ^remotepath | awk -F "=" "{print \$2}"]
set tarfile [exec cat properties.cfg | grep ^tarfile | awk -F "=" "{print \$2}"]
set timeout 30
#spawn scp $source $target
spawn tar -czvf ${tarfile} ${localfile}
spawn scp ${localpath}${tarfile} ${username}@${ip}:${remotepath}
expect {
"(yes/no?)"
{
send "yes\r"
}
"password:"
{
send "$passwd\r"
}
}
spawn ssh ${username}@${ip} "tar -xzvf ${remotepath}/${tarfile} -C ${remotepath}"
expect {
"(yes/no?)"
{
send "yes\r"
}
"password:"
{
send "$passwd\r"
}
}
expect eof
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36457702/article/details/83068785