B. Water Lily

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B. Water Lily

time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

While sailing on a boat, Inessa noticed a beautiful water lily flower above the lake’s surface. She came closer and it turned out that the lily was exactly H
centimeters above the water surface. Inessa grabbed the flower and sailed the distance of L centimeters. Exactly at this point the flower touched the water surface.
Suppose that the lily grows at some point A on the lake bottom, and its stem is always a straight segment with one endpoint at point A. Also suppose that initially the flower was exactly above the point A, i.e. its stem was vertical. Can you determine the depth of the lake at point A

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Input
The only line contains two integers H
and L (1≤H<L≤106).

Output
Print a single number — the depth of the lake at point A
. The absolute or relative error should not exceed 10−6
Formally, let your answer be A
, and the jury’s answer be B. Your answer is accepted if and only if |A−B|max(1,|B|)≤10−6

Examples
Input
1 2
Output
1.5000000000000

Input
3 5
Output
2.6666666666667

题意:给出一朵莲花,竖直的超出水面高度为h,将其倾斜刚好到达水面的水平距离为l,求水的深度。

思路:数学问题,用勾股定理即可。

AC代码

#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double h,l,d;

    scanf("%lf%lf",&h,&l);
    d=(h*h+l*l)/2/h;
    printf("%.15lf\n",d-h);
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_46669450/article/details/107840373