编写第一个Spring程序——IOC实现

第一个Spring程序 IOC范例

1、新建maven工程

2、在pom.xml文件中导入相关jar包

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
				<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

3、在Package【pojo】下新建一个【Source】类：

package pojo;

public class Source {
    
      
    private String fruit;   // 类型
    private String sugar;   // 糖分描述
    private String size;    // 大小杯    
    /* setter and getter */
}

4、在resources目录下新建一个 applicationContext.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean name="source" class="pojo.Source">
        <property name="fruit" value="橙子"/>
        <property name="sugar" value="多糖"/>
        <property name="size" value="超大杯"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5、在 Packge【test】下新建一个【TestSpring】类：

package test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import pojo.Source;

public class TestSpring {
    
    

    @Test
    public void test(){
    
    
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[]{
    
    "./applicationContext.xml"}
        );

        Source source = (Source) context.getBean("source");
        System.out.println(source.getFruit());
        System.out.println(source.getSugar());
        System.out.println(source.getSize());
    }
}

6、运行测试代码，可以正常拿到 xml 配置的 bean

橙子
多糖
超大杯