接下来我们来试着用Blueprint部署一台虚拟机,整个过程其实和用ARM Template部署时差不太多,说白了其实也是在Blueprint里嵌套了ARM Template,使用Blueprint好处就是可以有版本的迭代,版本的变更也都可以有记录,同时还可以配合一些Azure Policy一起用,比如在Blueprint里定义创建一个资源组,然后针对资源组定义好一组Azure Policy,限制在这个资源组内可以做的操作,然后再部署虚拟机,这样就是一整套的操作了
首先创建一个蓝图定义,在这个蓝图里我们会创建一台Windows的虚拟机
首先先添加一个资源组,这个资源组可以是已经存在的,也可以是需要新建的
之后添加下一个步骤,在资源组内添加一套ARM Template脚本,在脚本中定义的就是创建Windows虚拟机的过程
Template内容大致如下:
{ "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#", "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0", "parameters": { "adminUsername": { "type": "string", "metadata": { "description": "Username for the Virtual Machine." } }, "adminPassword": { "type": "securestring", "minLength": 12, "metadata": { "description": "Password for the Virtual Machine." } }, "dnsLabelPrefix": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "[toLower(concat(parameters('vmName'),'-', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id, parameters('vmName'))))]", "metadata": { "description": "Unique DNS Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine." } }, "publicIpName": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "myPublicIP", "metadata": { "description": "Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine." } }, "publicIPAllocationMethod": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "Dynamic", "allowedValues": [ "Dynamic", "Static" ], "metadata": { "description": "Allocation method for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine." } }, "publicIpSku": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "Basic", "allowedValues": [ "Basic", "Standard" ], "metadata": { "description": "SKU for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine." } }, "OSVersion": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "2019-Datacenter", "allowedValues": [ "2008-R2-SP1", "2012-Datacenter", "2012-R2-Datacenter", "2016-Nano-Server", "2016-Datacenter-with-Containers", "2016-Datacenter", "2019-Datacenter", "2019-Datacenter-Core", "2019-Datacenter-Core-smalldisk", "2019-Datacenter-Core-with-Containers", "2019-Datacenter-Core-with-Containers-smalldisk", "2019-Datacenter-smalldisk", "2019-Datacenter-with-Containers", "2019-Datacenter-with-Containers-smalldisk" ], "metadata": { "description": "The Windows version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Windows version." } }, "vmSize": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "Standard_D2_v3", "metadata": { "description": "Size of the virtual machine." } }, "location": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]", "metadata": { "description": "Location for all resources." } }, "vmName": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "simple-vm", "metadata": { "description": "Name of the virtual machine." } } }, "variables": { "storageAccountName": "[concat('bootdiags', uniquestring(resourceGroup().id))]", "nicName": "myVMNic", "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16", "subnetName": "Subnet", "subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24", "virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET", "subnetRef": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), variables('subnetName'))]", "networkSecurityGroupName": "default-NSG" }, "resources": [ { "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts", "apiVersion": "2019-06-01", "name": "[variables('storageAccountName')]", "location": "[parameters('location')]", "sku": { "name": "Standard_LRS" }, "kind": "Storage", "properties": {} }, { "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses", "apiVersion": "2020-06-01", "name": "[parameters('publicIPName')]", "location": "[parameters('location')]", "sku": { "name": "[parameters('publicIpSku')]" }, "properties": { "publicIPAllocationMethod": "[parameters('publicIPAllocationMethod')]", "dnsSettings": { "domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsLabelPrefix')]" } } }, { "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups", "apiVersion": "2020-06-01", "name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]", "location": "[parameters('location')]", "properties": { "securityRules": [ { "name": "default-allow-3389", "properties": { "priority": 1000, "access": "Allow", "direction": "Inbound", "destinationPortRange": "3389", "protocol": "Tcp", "sourcePortRange": "*", "sourceAddressPrefix": "*", "destinationAddressPrefix": "*" } } ] } }, { "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks", "apiVersion": "2020-06-01", "name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]", "location": "[parameters('location')]", "dependsOn": [ "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]" ], "properties": { "addressSpace": { "addressPrefixes": [ "[variables('addressPrefix')]" ] }, "subnets": [ { "name": "[variables('subnetName')]", "properties": { "addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]", "networkSecurityGroup": { "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]" } } } ] } }, { "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces", "apiVersion": "2020-06-01", "name": "[variables('nicName')]", "location": "[parameters('location')]", "dependsOn": [ "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', parameters('publicIPName'))]", "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]" ], "properties": { "ipConfigurations": [ { "name": "ipconfig1", "properties": { "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic", "publicIPAddress": { "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', parameters('publicIPName'))]" }, "subnet": { "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]" } } } ] } }, { "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines", "apiVersion": "2020-06-01", "name": "[parameters('vmName')]", "location": "[parameters('location')]", "dependsOn": [ "[resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName'))]", "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('nicName'))]" ], "properties": { "hardwareProfile": { "vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]" }, "osProfile": { "computerName": "[parameters('vmName')]", "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]", "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]" }, "storageProfile": { "imageReference": { "publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer", "offer": "WindowsServer", "sku": "[parameters('OSVersion')]", "version": "latest" }, "osDisk": { "createOption": "FromImage", "managedDisk": { "storageAccountType": "StandardSSD_LRS" } }, "dataDisks": [ { "diskSizeGB": 1023, "lun": 0, "createOption": "Empty" } ] }, "networkProfile": { "networkInterfaces": [ { "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('nicName'))]" } ] }, "diagnosticsProfile": { "bootDiagnostics": { "enabled": true, "storageUri": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName'))).primaryEndpoints.blob]" } } } } ], "outputs": { "hostname": { "type": "string", "value": "[reference(parameters('publicIPName')).dnsSettings.fqdn]" } } }
可以提前设置好一些参数的值,这样在分配蓝图时就不需要再指定这些值了
之后进行蓝图的发布
设置好蓝图的版本号
接下来进行蓝图的分配,直接在订阅中进行蓝图的部署
如果有需要指定的值,可以在分配蓝图时,在参数里指定
分配完成后,会进入等待部署中状态
部署开始
部署完成
可以看到虚拟机已经出现了