Spring Boot学习记2-Spring EL和资源调用

Spring EL和资源调用

  1. 点睛

    Spring EL-Spring表达式语言,支持在xml和注解中使用表达式,类似于JSPEL表达式语言。

    Spring来发中经常涉及调用各种资源的情况,包含普通文件、网址、配置文件、系统环境变量等,外面可以使用Spring的表达式语言实现资源注入。

    Spring主要在注解@Value的参数中使用表达式。

    本节演示以下几种情况:

  2. 注入普通字符;

  3. 注入操作系统属性;

  4. 注入表达式运算结果;

  5. 注入其他Bean属性;

  6. 注入文件内容;

  7. 注入网址内容;

  8. 注入属性文件。

  9. 示例

  10. 准备,增加commons-io可简化文件相关操作,本例中使用commons-iofile转换成字符串:

         <dependency>

                    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>

                    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>

                    <version>2.3</version>

            </dependency>

    hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el.包下新建test.txt,内容随意。

    hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el.包下新建test.properties,内容如下:

    book.author=wangyunfei

    book.name=spring boot

     

    1. 需被注入的Bean

    package hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el;

     

    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

     

    @Service

    public class DemoService {

            @Value("other   property")    // 注入普通字符串

            public String another;

     

            public String getAnother() {

                    return another;

            }

     

            public void setAnother(String another) {

                    this.another = another;

            }

     

    }

     

     

    1. 演示配置类

    package hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el;

     

    import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

    import   org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

    import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

    import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;

    import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;

    import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

     

    @Configuration

    @ComponentScan("hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el")

    @PropertySource("classpath:hightlight_spirng4/ch2/el/test.properties")

    public class ElConfig {

            @Value("I LOVE   YOU") // 注入普通字符串

            private String normal;

     

            @Value("#{systemProperties['os.name']}"// 注入操作系属性

            private String osName;

     

            @Value("#{T(java.lang.Math).random()*100.0}") // 注入表达式

            private double randomNumber;

     

            @Value("#{demoService.another}") // 注入其他Bean属性

            private String fromAnother;

     

            @Value("classpath:hightlight_spirng4/ch2/el/test.txt") // 注入文件

            private Resource testFile;

     

            @Value("https://xuim2-web.x-network.jp/process/user_see.html") // 注入网址

            private Resource testUrl;

     

            @Value("${book.name}") // 注入配置文件

            private String bookName;

     

            @Autowired

            private Environment environment;

     

            @Bean

            public static   PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyConfigure() {

                    return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();

            }

     

            public void outputResource() {

                    try {

                            System.out.println(normal);

                            System.out.println(osName);

                            System.out.println(randomNumber);

                            System.out.println(fromAnother);

     

                            System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testFile.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

                            System.out.println(bookName);

                            System.out.println(environment.getProperty("book.author"));

                            System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testUrl.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

                    } catch (Exception e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                    }

     

            }

     

    }

     

    代码解释

    注入配置配件需使用@PropertySource指定文件地址,若使用@Value注入,则需要配置一个PropertySourcePlaceholderConfigurerBean。注意,@Value(“${book.name}”)使用的是$,而不是#

    1. 运行

    package hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el;

     

    import   org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

     

    public class Main {

        public static void main(String[] args) {

            AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =

                    new   AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ElConfig.class);

     

            ElConfig resourceService = context.getBean(ElConfig.class);

     

            resourceService.outputResource();

     

            context.close();

        }

    }

    结果

    10 03, 2017 2:25:28 午後   org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext   prepareRefresh情報: Refreshing   org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@1da6444:   startup date [Tue Oct 03 14:25:28 JST 2017]; root of context hierarchy

    I LOVE   YOU

    Windows   7

    1.5335814231934308

    other   property

    this   is test file!

    spring   boot

    wangyunfei

    <!DOCTYPE   HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

    <html dir="ltr">

    <head>……

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    转载自blog.51cto.com/11603441/2122307