【Java代码实现飞机大战小游戏】简单理解

游戏说明：游戏有3种敌机（大敌机，小敌机，小蜜蜂）和一个英雄机，子弹，天空；英雄机随鼠标移动，可以发射子弹，其它三种敌机不能发射子弹，但是可以移动,加载图片都有自己的大小，所以我们定义一个飞行物的抽象类，把这些飞行物的共有属性和行为给封装起来，让子类去继承，重写！

飞行物类抽象类：

//飞行物
public abstract class FlyingObject {
    
    
    public static final int LIVE = 0;//活着的
    public static final int DEAD = 1;//死亡
    public static final int REMOVE = 2;//删除
    protected int state = LIVE;//默认状态  活着的

    protected int width;//宽
    protected int hight;//高
    //坐标
   protected int x;
    protected int y;

    //专门给小/大敌机和小蜜蜂用的
    public FlyingObject(int width,int hight) {
    
    
        this.width = width;
        this.hight = hight;
        Random r = new Random();
        x = r.nextInt(World.WIDTH-width);//敌机x的活动范围
        y = -hight;
    }

    //专门给英雄机，天空，子弹
    public FlyingObject(int width, int hight, int x, int y) {
    
    
        this.width = width;
        this.hight = hight;
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
    //飞行物移动
    public abstract void step();

    public abstract BufferedImage getImage();

    //获取状态
    public boolean isLive(){
    
    
        return state == LIVE;
    }
    public boolean isDead(){
    
    
        return state == DEAD;
    }
    public boolean isRemove(){
    
    
        return state == REMOVE;
    }

    /*判断敌人越界*/
    public boolean isOutOfBounds(){
    
    
        return y>=World.HEIGHT;
    }

    /*检测敌人碰撞 子弹/英雄机*/
    public boolean isHit(FlyingObject object){
    
    
        int x1 = this.x-object.width;
        int x2 = this.x+this.width;
        int y1 = this.y-object.hight;
        int y2 = this.y+this.hight;
        int x = object.x;
        int y = object.y;

        return x>=x1 && x<=x2 && y>=y1 && y<=y2;
    }

    /*飞行物去死*/
    public void goDead(){
    
    
        state = DEAD;
    }
}

大敌机：

//大敌机
public class BigAirplane extends FlyingObject implements EnemyScore{
    
    

    private int speed;//速度
    //构造
    public BigAirplane() {
    
    
        super(66,89);
        speed = 2;
    }
    //飞行物移动
    public void step(){
    
    
       y+=speed;
    }

    int index = 1;
    public BufferedImage getImage() {
    
    
        if (isLive()){
    
    
            return Images.bigairplanes[0];
        }else if (isDead()){
    
    
            BufferedImage img = Images.bigairplanes[index++];
            if (index==Images.bigairplanes.length){
    
    
                state = REMOVE;
            }
            return img;
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int getScore() {
    
    
        return 3;
    }
}

小敌机：

//小敌机
public class Airplane extends FlyingObject implements EnemyScore{
    
    
   private int speed;//速度
    //构造
    public Airplane() {
    
    
        super(49,50);
        speed = 2;
    }
    //飞行物移动
    public void step(){
    
    
        y+=speed;
    }

   int index = 1;
    public BufferedImage getImage() {
    
    
        if (isLive()){
    
    
            return Images.airplanes[0];
        }else if (isDead()){
    
    
            BufferedImage img = Images.airplanes[index++];
            if (index==Images.airplanes.length){
    
    
                state = REMOVE;
            }
            return img;
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int getScore() {
    
    
        return 1;
    }
}

小蜜蜂：

public class Bee extends FlyingObject implements EnemyAward{
    
    

    private int xspeed;//速度
    private int yspeed;
    private int awardType;
    //构造
    public Bee() {
    
    
       super(60,51);
        xspeed = 1;
        yspeed = 2;
        Random r = new Random();
        awardType = r.nextInt(2);
    }
    //飞行物移动
    public void step(){
    
    
        x+=xspeed;
        y+=yspeed;
        if (x<=0 || x>=World.WIDTH-this.width){
    
    
            xspeed*=-1;
        }
    }

    int index = 1;
    public BufferedImage getImage() {
    
    
        if (isLive()){
    
    
            return Images.bees[0];
        }else if (isDead()){
    
    
            BufferedImage img = Images.bees[index++];
            if (index==Images.bees.length){
    
    
                state = REMOVE;
            }
            return img;
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int getAward() {
    
    
        return awardType;
    }
}

英雄机：

//英雄机
public class Hero  extends FlyingObject {

   private int lift;//命
   private int fire;//火力值
    //无参构造
    public Hero() {
        super(97,139,140,400);
        lift = 3;
        fire = 0;//单倍火力
    }
    //飞行物移动
    public void step(){

    }

    int index = 0;
    public BufferedImage getImage() {
        return Images.heros[index++%Images.heros.length];
    }

    /**
     * 生成子弹对象
     */
    public Bullet[] shoot(){
        int xStep = this.width/4;//把英雄机 宽度默认分四分
        int yStep = 20;
        //单双子弹 和 火力有关系
        if (fire>0){
            Bullet []bt = new Bullet[2];//双
            bt[0] = new Bullet(this.x+xStep,this.y-yStep);//位置
            bt[1] = new Bullet(this.x+3*xStep,this.y-yStep);//位置
            fire-=2;
            return bt;
        }
        Bullet[]bt = new Bullet[1];//单发
        bt[0] = new Bullet(this.x+2*xStep,this.y-yStep);
        return bt;
    }

    /*英雄级随着鼠标动*/
    public void moveTo(int x,int y){
        this.x = x-this.width/2;
        this.y = y-this.hight/2;
    }

    public int getLift() {
        return lift;
    }

    //减命
    public void subtractLife(){
        lift--;
    }
    //清空活力
    public void clearFire(){
        fire = 0;
    }
    //加子弹
    public void addFire(){
        fire+=40;
    }
    //加命
    public void addLife(){
        lift++;
    }
}

子弹：

//子弹
public class Bullet extends FlyingObject{
    
    

    private int speed;//速度
    //构造
    public Bullet(int x,int y){
    
    
        super(8,20,x,y);
        speed = 3;
    }
    //飞行物移动
    public void step(){
    
    
        y-=speed;
    }
    //获取图片
    @Override
    public BufferedImage getImage() {
    
    
        if (isLive()){
    
    
            return Images.bullet;
        }else if (isDead()){
    
    
            state = REMOVE;
        }
        return null;
    }
    //判断越界
    public boolean isOutOfBounds(){
    
    
        return y<-hight;
    }
}

天空：
这里说明下，我们天空做的时候用的两张图片，游戏开始，两个天空图同步向下运行，当底下的天空图刚好出窗口时候，又回到窗口上方，继续同步的向下运动！

//天空
public class Sky extends FlyingObject{
    
    
    private int y1;//我们两张图片切换使用
    private int speed;//速度

    //构造
    public Sky() {
    
    
        super(World.WIDTH,World.HEIGHT,0,0);
        speed = 1;
        y1 = -World.HEIGHT;
    }
    //飞行物移动
    public void step(){
    
    
        y+=speed;
        y1+=speed;
        if (y>=World.HEIGHT){
    
    
            y = -World.HEIGHT;
        }
        if (y1>=World.HEIGHT){
    
    
            y1 = -World.HEIGHT;
        }
    }

    //获取图片
    public BufferedImage getImage() {
    
    
        return Images.sky;
    }

    public int getY1() {
    
    
        return y1;
    }
}

我们既然要加载图片，那就要定义一个初始化图片的类,放在静态代码块里面，在类加载的时候就会把我们这些图片加载进来：Images类

public class Images {
    
    
    public static BufferedImage sky;
    public static BufferedImage bullet;
    public static BufferedImage[] airplanes;
    public static BufferedImage[] bigairplanes;
    public static BufferedImage[] bees;
    public static BufferedImage[] heros;

    //状态图
    public static BufferedImage start;//启动图
    public static BufferedImage pause;//启动图
    public static BufferedImage gameover;//启动图

    static{
    
    
        start = loadImage("start.png");
        pause = loadImage("pause.png");
        gameover = loadImage("gameover.png");

        sky = loadImage("background.png");
        bullet = loadImage("bullet.png");

        heros = new BufferedImage[2];
        heros[0] = loadImage("hero0.png");
        heros[1] = loadImage("hero1.png");

        airplanes = new BufferedImage[5];
        bigairplanes = new BufferedImage[5];
        bees = new BufferedImage[5];

        airplanes[0] = loadImage("airplane.png");
        bigairplanes[0] = loadImage("bigairplane.png");
        bees[0] = loadImage("bee.png");

        for(int i=1;i<airplanes.length;i++){
    
    
            airplanes[i] = loadImage("bom"+i+".png");
            bigairplanes[i] = loadImage("bom"+i+".png");
            bees[i] = loadImage("bom"+i+".png");
        }
    }

    public static BufferedImage loadImage(String fileName){
    
    
        try{
    
    
            BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(FlyingObject.class.getResource(fileName));
            return img;
        }catch(Exception e){
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}

最后是我们的核心类：
我们游戏所有的核心代码：碰撞，删除打死的敌人和出界敌人，鼠标移动，飞行物入场等代码，都在这个类实现：

public class World extends JPanel{
    
    
    public static final int WIDTH = 400;
    public static final int HEIGHT = 700;

    public static final int START = 0;//启动
    public static final int RUNNING = 1;//运行
    public static final int PAUSH = 2;//暂停
    public static final int GOME_OVER = 3;//游戏结束
    public int state = START;//默认启动


    Sky s = new Sky();
    Hero hero = new Hero() ;
    Bullet[] bullets= {
    
    };
    FlyingObject[] enemies = {
    
    };

    /**
     * 专门生成敌人对象  随机数范围生成
     */
    public FlyingObject nextOne(){
    
    
        Random r = new Random();
        int type = r.nextInt(20);
        if (type<4){
    
    
            return new Bee();
        }else if (type <13){
    
    
            return new Airplane();
        }else {
    
    
            return new BigAirplane();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 敌人入场
     */
    int enterIndex = 0;
    public void enterAction(){
    
    
        enterIndex++;
        if (enterIndex%40==0){
    
    
            FlyingObject obj = nextOne();
            enemies = Arrays.copyOf(enemies,enemies.length+1);
            enemies[enemies.length-1] = obj;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 子弹入场
     */
    int shootIndex = 0;
    public void shootAction(){
    
    
        shootIndex++;
        if (shootIndex%30==0){
    
    
            Bullet []bt = hero.shoot();
            bullets = Arrays.copyOf(bullets,bullets.length+bt.length);
            System.arraycopy(bt,0,bullets,bullets.length-bt.length,bt.length);
        }
    }
    //飞行物移动
    public void stepAction(){
    
    //10毫秒
        s.step();

        for (int i = 0;i<enemies.length;i++){
    
    
            enemies[i].step();
        }
        for (int i = 0;i<bullets.length;i++){
    
    
            bullets[i].step();
        }
    }
    //删除越界飞行物
    public void outOfBoundsAction(){
    
    
        //飞行物
        for (int i = 0;i<enemies.length;i++){
    
    
            if (enemies[i].isOutOfBounds() || enemies[i].isRemove()){
    
    
                enemies[i] = enemies[enemies.length-1];
                enemies = Arrays.copyOf(enemies,enemies.length-1);
            }
        }
        //子弹
        for (int i = 0;i<bullets.length;i++){
    
    
            if (bullets[i].isOutOfBounds()|| bullets[i].isRemove()){
    
    
               bullets[i] = bullets[bullets.length-1];
                bullets = Arrays.copyOf(bullets,bullets.length-1);
            }
        }
    }

    private  int score = 0;//玩家得分

    /**
     * 子弹与敌人碰撞
     */
    public void BulletBangAvtion(){
    
    
        for (int i = 0;i<bullets.length;i++){
    
    
            Bullet b = bullets[i];//取出每一个子弹
            for (int j = 0;j<enemies.length;j++){
    
    
                FlyingObject f = enemies[j];//f 飞行物
                if (b.isLive() && f.isLive() && f.isHit(b)){
    
    
                    b.goDead();
                    f.goDead();
                    if (f instanceof EnemyScore){
    
    
                        EnemyScore e = (EnemyScore)f;
                        score+=e.getScore();
                    }
                    if (f instanceof EnemyAward){
    
    
                        EnemyAward s = (EnemyAward)f;
                        int ward = s.getAward();
                        switch (ward) {
    
    
                            case EnemyAward.FIRE:
                                hero.addFire();
                                break;
                            case EnemyAward.LIFE:
                                hero.addLife();
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //英雄级和敌人碰撞
    public void   heroBangAction(){
    
    
        for(int i = 0;i<enemies.length;i++){
    
    
            FlyingObject f = enemies[i];
            if (f.isLive() && hero.isLive() && f.isHit(hero)){
    
    
                f.goDead();
                hero.subtractLife();//减命
                hero.clearFire();//清空活力
            }
        }
    }

    //英雄机 没命了 ->游戏结束
    public void checkGameOverAction(){
    
    
        if (hero.getLift()<=0){
    
    
            state = GOME_OVER;
        }
    }
    //业务处理
    void action(){
    
    
        //倾侦听器对象
        MouseAdapter m = new MouseAdapter() {
    
    
            @Override
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
    
    
                if (state == RUNNING) {
    
    
                    int x = e.getX();
                    int y = e.getY();
                    hero.moveTo(x, y);
                }
            }
            //鼠标点击
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    
    
                switch (state){
    
    
                    case START:
                        state = RUNNING;
                        break;
                    case GOME_OVER:
                        score  = 0;
                        s = new Sky();
                        hero = new Hero();
                        enemies = new FlyingObject[0];
                        bullets = new Bullet[0];
                        state = START;
                        break;
                }
            }
            //鼠标移出5
            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
    
    
                if (state == RUNNING){
    
    
                    state = PAUSH;
                }
            }
            //鼠标移出
            public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
    
    
                if (state == PAUSH){
    
    
                    state = RUNNING;
                }
            }

        };
        this.addMouseListener(m);//处理鼠标操作
        this.addMouseMotionListener(m);//处理鼠标滑动

        Timer timer = new Timer();//定时器
        int interVel = 10;//定时间隔 10（毫秒）
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
    
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
    
    
                if (state == RUNNING) {
    
    
                    enterAction();//敌人入场
                    shootAction();//子弹入场
                    stepAction();//飞行物移动
                    outOfBoundsAction();//飞行物移动
                    BulletBangAvtion();//子弹与敌人碰撞
                    heroBangAction();//英雄级和敌人碰撞
                    checkGameOverAction();
                }
                repaint();
            }
        }, interVel, interVel);
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g){
    
    
        //画 对象
        g.drawImage(Images.sky,s.x,s.y,null);
        g.drawImage(Images.sky,s.x,s.getY1(),null);
        g.drawImage(hero.getImage(),hero.x,hero.y,null);


        for (int i = 0;i<enemies.length;i++){
    
    
            FlyingObject f = enemies[i];
            g.drawImage(f.getImage(),f.x,f.y,null);
        }
        for (int i = 0;i<bullets.length;i++){
    
    
            Bullet b = bullets[i];
            g.drawImage(b.getImage(),b.x,b.y,null);
        }

        //画 分
        g.drawString("SCORE"+score,10,25);
        //画命
        g.drawString("LIFE:"+hero.getLift(),10,45);

        switch (state){
    
    
            case START:
                g.drawImage(Images.start,0,0,null);
                break;
            case PAUSH:
                g.drawImage(Images.pause,0,0,null);
                break;
            case GOME_OVER:
                g.drawImage(Images.gameover,0,0,null);
                break;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
            JFrame frame = new JFrame();
            World world = new World();
            frame.add(world);

            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
            frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);

            world.action();

    }
}

代码呢，我就上传到百度网盘，考虑到大家可视化工具的不一致问题，我就上传了两份项目代码：idea和eclipse,下载后，导入项目即可畅玩，下面有运行图欧！

提取码：4897

eclipse:

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xv94T3jWy_K0wchB97-slw

idea:

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1itHG2ScWLjmourPsiIzg0A

以下是飞机大战运行图：