鸿蒙手机播放音乐-第一集

鸿蒙手机(真机)播放音乐-第一集

官网示例：https://developer.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/documentation/doc-guides/media-audio-playback-0000000000031734

这个项目会实现一个非常非常简单和粗糙的音乐播放器(只能听个响)，之后会发第二集或者第三集进行优化

1.新建工程

自己去看https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33259323/article/details/112405157

2.准备音乐文件

测试的音乐文件：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33259323/14906054

在resources/rawfile文件夹下新music文件夹，然后把上面的测试文件复制到里面去

3.编写PA调用FA

PA调用FA 如果看不明白的可以看https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33259323/article/details/112466112

网页

<div class="container">
    <div>
        <text class="title">
            {
   
   { $t('strings.hello') }}{
   
   {title}}
        </text>
    </div>
    <div>
        <text class="title" onclick="load">
            开始播放
        </text>
        <text class="title" onclick="start">
            播放音乐
        </text>
        <text class="title" onclick="stop">
            暂停音乐
        </text>
    </div>
</div>

export default {
    data: {
        title: ""
    },
    onInit() {
        this.title = "我是大喵";
    },
    load(){
        playAbility.play(ACTION_SOUND_LOAD);
    },
    start(){
        playAbility.play(ACTION_SOUND_START);
    },
    stop(){
        playAbility.play(ACTION_SOUND_STOP);
    }
}

PA伪代码，PA的代码非常简单，就是传入不同地Code。页面点击事件通过传入不同的Code来实现不同的功能

    // code
    const ACTION_SOUND_LOAD = 2001;
    const ACTION_SOUND_START = 2002;
    const ACTION_SOUND_STOP = 2003;

export const playAbility={
    play: async function(code){
        var action = {};
        action.bundleName = 'com.example.phone';
        action.abilityName = 'com.example.phone.ability.PlayAbility';
        action.messageCode = code;
        action.data = {

        };
        action.abilityType = ABILITY_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
        action.syncOption = ACTION_SYNC;

        var result = await FeatureAbility.callAbility(action);
        var ret = JSON.parse(result);
        if (ret.code == 0) {
            console.info(JSON.stringify(ret.abilityResult));
        } else {
            console.error(JSON.stringify(ret.code));
        }
    }
}

FA伪代码

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    @Override
    protected void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        try {
            playSoundUtil = new PlaySoundUtil();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    class PlayRemote extends RemoteObject implements IRemoteBroker {

        public PlayRemote() {
            super("PlayRemote");
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onRemoteRequest(int code, MessageParcel data, MessageParcel reply, MessageOption option) throws RemoteException {
                case ACTION_SOUND_LOAD:{
                    System.out.println("ACTION_SOUND_LOAD");
                    playSoundUtil.loadSound("321.wav");
                    break;
                }
                case ACTION_SOUND_STOP: {
                    System.out.println("ACTION_SOUND_STOP");
                    playSoundUtil.getAudioRenderer().pause();
                    break;
                }
                case ACTION_SOUND_START: {
                    System.out.println("ACTION_SOUND_START");
                    playSoundUtil.getAudioRenderer().start();
                    break;
                }
                default: {
                    reply.writeString("service not defined");
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public IRemoteObject asObject() {
            return this;
        }
    }

4.播放音乐工具类

PlaySoundUtil.java

package com.example.phone.utils;

import ohos.media.audio.*;
import java.io.*;

public class PlaySoundUtil{

    private AudioStreamInfo audioStreamInfo = null;
    private AudioRendererInfo audioRendererInfo = null;
    private AudioRenderer.PlayMode playMode = AudioRenderer.PlayMode.MODE_STREAM;
    private AudioRenderer audioRenderer = null;
    private AudioManager audioManager = null;
    private AudioInterrupt audioInterrupt = null;
    private InputStream soundInputStream = null;
    private String fileName = null;



    public PlaySoundUtil() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("音乐播放器初始化");
        audioStreamInfo = new AudioStreamInfo.Builder().sampleRate(44100) // 44.1kHz
                .audioStreamFlag(AudioStreamInfo.AudioStreamFlag.AUDIO_STREAM_FLAG_MAY_DUCK) // 混音
                .encodingFormat(AudioStreamInfo.EncodingFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT) // 16-bit PCM
                .channelMask(AudioStreamInfo.ChannelMask.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO) // 双声道输出
                .streamUsage(AudioStreamInfo.StreamUsage.STREAM_USAGE_MEDIA) // 媒体类音频
                .build();

        audioRendererInfo = new AudioRendererInfo.Builder().audioStreamInfo(audioStreamInfo)
                .audioStreamOutputFlag(AudioRendererInfo.AudioStreamOutputFlag.AUDIO_STREAM_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT_PCM) // pcm格式的输出流
                .bufferSizeInBytes(1024)
                .isOffload(false) // false表示分段传输buffer并播放，true表示整个音频流一次性传输到HAL层播放
                .build();
        audioRenderer = new AudioRenderer(audioRendererInfo,playMode);
    }

    public void loadSound(String fileName){
        this.fileName = fileName;
        String filePath = String.format("assets/entry/resources/rawfile/music/%s", fileName);
        soundInputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath);

        int bufSize = audioRenderer.getBufferFrameSize();

        System.out.println("bufSize"+bufSize);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024] ;
        int len;
        try {
            audioRenderer.start();
            while((len=soundInputStream.read(buffer,0,buffer.length)) != -1){
                audioRenderer.write(buffer,0,buffer.length) ;
            }
            soundInputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public AudioRenderer getAudioRenderer(){
        return this.audioRenderer;
    }
}

5.运行

点击开始播放是可以播放的但是暂停无法暂停是为什么呢，请看第二集