Android 小工具--圆形图片

1.CircleImageView类代码

public class CircleImageView extends androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView {
    
    

    //画笔
    private Paint mPaint;
    //圆形图片的半径
    private int mRadius;
    //图片的宿放比例
    private float mScale;

    public CircleImageView(Context context) {
    
    
        super(context);
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
    
    
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    
    
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    
    
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //由于是圆形，宽高应保持一致
        int size = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());
        mRadius = size / 2;
        setMeasuredDimension(size, size);
    }

    @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    
    

        mPaint = new Paint();

        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();

        if (null != drawable) {
    
    
            Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();

            //初始化BitmapShader，传入bitmap对象
            BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            //计算缩放比例
            mScale = (mRadius * 2.0f) / Math.min(bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getWidth());

            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.setScale(mScale, mScale);
            bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
            mPaint.setShader(bitmapShader);
            //画圆形，指定好坐标，半径，画笔
            canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mPaint);
        } else {
    
    
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        }
    }

}

2.布局文件中使用

代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <com.hnucm18jr.myapplication.CircleImageView
       android:layout_width="100dp"
       android:layout_height="100dp"
       android:src="@drawable/a1"
       app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
       android:layout_marginTop="200dp"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>