TensorFlow: InternalError: Blas SGEMM launch failed

问题描述：

  InternalError: Blas SGEMM launch failed : a.shape=(100, 784), b.shape=(784, 10), m=100, n=10, k=784
     [[Node: MatMul = MatMul[T=DT_FLOAT, transpose_a=false, transpose_b=false, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/gpu:0"](_recv_Placeholder_0/_4, Variable/read)]]
Caused by op u'MatMul', defined at:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 162, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
    exec code in run_globals
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py", line 3, in <module>
    app.launch_new_instance()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/traitlets/config/application.py", line 596, in launch_instance
    app.start()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ipykernel/kernelapp.py", line 442, in start
    ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zmq/eventloop/ioloop.py", line 162, in start
    super(ZMQIOLoop, self).start()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/ioloop.py", line 883, in start
    handler_func(fd_obj, events)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/stack_context.py", line 275, in null_wrapper
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zmq/eventloop/zmqstream.py", line 440, in _handle_events
    self._handle_recv()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zmq/eventloop/zmqstream.py", line 472, in _handle_recv
    self._run_callback(callback, msg)

发生原因：
(1)、由于其他pythonx程序占用了ＧＰＵ资源，导致现有程序没法分配足够的资源去执行当前程序。
(2)、如果你是使用 GPU 版 TensorFlow 的话，并且你想在显卡高占用率的情况下（比如玩游戏）训练模型，那你要注意在初始化 Session 的时候为其分配固定数量的显存，否则可能会在开始训练的时候直接报错退出：

解决办法
（１）：判断当前Ｓession()

if 'session' in locals() and session is not None:
    print('Close interactive session')
    session.close()

（２）：分配显存

gpu_options = tf.GPUOptions(per_process_gpu_memory_fraction=0.333)
sess = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(gpu_options=gpu_options))

参考：
[1].http://rylan.iteye.com/blog/2386155