- 二叉树的中序遍历
给定一个二叉树的根节点 root ,返回它的 中序 遍历。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[1,3,2]
示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[1]
示例 4:
输入:root = [1,2]
输出:[2,1]
示例 5:
输入:root = [1,null,2]
输出:[1,2]
提示:
树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
-100 <= Node.val <= 100
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
// recuser
// List<Integer> res = new ArrayList();
// inorder(root,res);
// return res;
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (root == null) return res;
TreeNode cur = root;
while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()){
while (cur != null){
stack.push(cur);
cur = cur.left;
}
cur = stack.pop();
res.add(cur.val);
cur = cur.right;
}
return res;
}
public void inorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res) {
if (root == null) return;
inorder(root.left, res);
res.add(root.val);
inorder(root.right, res);
}
}