一、搭建环境
模拟service
层,首先创建个UserService
接口:
package com.wzq.service;
public interface UserService {
void add();
void delete();
void update();
void query();
}
UserService
接口的实现类:
package com.wzq.service;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
public void add() {
System.out.println("增加了一条信息");
}
public void delete() {
System.out.println("删除了一条信息");
}
public void update() {
System.out.println("更新了一条信息");
}
public void query() {
System.out.println("查询了一条信息");
}
}
在pom.xml
中注入aspectjweaver
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.4<ersion>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
二、自定义类
可以直接定义两个方法,一个之前,一个之后
package com.wzq.log;
public class DiyPointCut {
public void before(){
System.out.println("=========方法执行前=========");
}
public void after(){
System.out.println("=========方法执行后=========");
}
}
三、配置xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 注册bean -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.wzq.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
<bean id="diyPointCut" class="com.wzq.log.DiyPointCut" />
<aop:config>
<!-- 自定义切面,ref 要引用的类 -->
<aop:aspect ref="diyPointCut">
<!-- 切入点 -->
<aop:pointcut id="point" expression="execution(* com.wzq.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
<!-- 通知 -->
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="point" />
<aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="point" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
四、测试
import com.wzq.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void Test() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserService service = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
service.add();
}
}