多线程通信问题
notify() | 唤醒正在此对象监视器上等待的单个线程。 |
---|---|
wait() | 导致当前线程等待它被唤醒,通常是 通知或 中断 。 |
wait(long timeoutMillis) | 导致当前线程等待它被唤醒,通常是 通知或 中断 ,或者直到经过一定量的实时。 |
wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos) | 导致当前线程等待它被唤醒,通常是 通知或 中断 ,或者直到经过一定量的实时。 |
两个线程,睡着、唤醒,相互交互执行任务
package xc;
public class Demo11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Food f = new Food();
new Cook(f).start();
new Waiter(f).start();
}
//厨师
static class Cook extends Thread{
//循环生成100份菜
private Food f;
public Cook(Food f){
this.f = f;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if(i%2 == 0){
f.setNameAndTaste("小米粥","甜的");
}else {
f.setNameAndTaste("麻辣烫","辣的");
}
}
}
}
//服务员
static class Waiter extends Thread{
private Food f;
public Waiter(Food f){
this.f = f;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
f.get();
}
}
}
//食物
/**
* 相当于一个盘子,只new一个对象
*/
static class Food{
private String name;
private String taste;
public void setNameAndTaste(String name,String taste){
this.name = name;
//中间时间篇可能会丢,为了更容易出问题,加上休眠
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.taste = taste;
}
public void get(){
System.out.println("name:"+name+",taste:"+taste);
}
}
}
结果:
产生错误的原因:厨师在set方法执行时,100毫秒后时间篇被服务员抢到,直接将上一个味道和现在的菜端了出去
将food方法里加上synchronized结果会怎么样呢
package xc;
public class Demo11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Food f = new Food();
new Cook(f).start();
new Waiter(f).start();
}
//厨师
static class Cook extends Thread{
//循环生成100份菜
private Food f;
public Cook(Food f){
this.f = f;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if(i%2 == 0){
f.setNameAndTaste("小米粥","甜的");
}else {
f.setNameAndTaste("麻辣烫","辣的");
}
}
}
}
//服务员
static class Waiter extends Thread{
private Food f;
public Waiter(Food f){
this.f = f;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
f.get();
}
}
}
//食物
/**
* 相当于一个盘子,只new一个对象
*/
static class Food{
private String name;
private String taste;
public synchronized void setNameAndTaste(String name,String taste){
this.name = name;
//中间时间篇可能会丢,为了更容易出问题,加上休眠
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.taste = taste;
}
public synchronized void get(){
System.out.println("name:"+name+",taste:"+taste);
}
}
}
结果:
显然更不行了,因为回首掏的几率更大,有可能服务员一连送好几餐
加上wait()方法,确保下一次执行的对象
加一个状态,看此时是谁在操作Food,true是厨师生产(防止回首掏)
package xc;
public class Demo11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Food f = new Food();
new Cook(f).start();
new Waiter(f).start();
}
//厨师
static class Cook extends Thread{
//循环生成100份菜
private Food f;
public Cook(Food f){
this.f = f;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if(i%2 == 0){
f.setNameAndTaste("小米粥","甜的");
}else {
f.setNameAndTaste("麻辣烫","辣的");
}
}
}
}
//服务员
static class Waiter extends Thread{
private Food f;
public Waiter(Food f){
this.f = f;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
f.get();
}
}
}
//食物
/**
* 相当于一个盘子,只new一个对象
*/
static class Food{
private String name;
private String taste;
//加一个状态,看此时是谁在操作Food,true是厨师生产
private boolean flag = true;
public synchronized void setNameAndTaste(String name,String taste){
if(flag) {
this.name = name;
//中间时间篇可能会丢,为了更容易出问题,加上休眠
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.taste = taste;
flag = false;
this.notifyAll();
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public synchronized void get(){
if(flag == false){
System.out.println("name:"+name+",taste:"+taste);
flag = true;
this.notifyAll();
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
这就没有问题了