Spring Cloud（十二）：服务监控hystrixDashboard

1. 概述

除了隔离依赖服务的调用之外，Hystrix还提供了准实时的调用监控（Hystrix Dashboard），Hystrix会持续的记录所有通过Hystrix发起的请求的执行信息，并以统计报表和图形的形式展示给用户，包括每秒执行多少请求多少成功，多少失败等，Netflix通过 Hystrix-metrics-event-stream项目实现了对以上指标的监控。Spring Cloud 也提供了Hystrix Dashboard 的整合，对监控内容转化成可视化界面。

2. 实战

2.1 建 module

新建cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001

2.2 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lele.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.3 yml

server:
  port: 9001

2.4 启动类

package com.lele.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/3/21 17:23
 * @description:
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardMain9001 {
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardMain9001.class, args);
    }
}

所有Provider微服务提供类（8001/8002/8003）都需要监控依赖配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001该微服务后续将监控微服务8001

访问：http://localhost:9001/hystrix
在这里插入图片描述

2.5 断路器演示

修改 cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001

注意：新版本Hystrix需要在主启动类MainAppHystrix8001中指定监控路径
Unable to connect to Command Metric Stream

package com.lele.springcloud;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/3/20 13:50
 * @description:
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class, args);
    }

    /**
     * 此配置是为了服务监控而配置，与服务容器本身无关，spring cloud升级后的坑
     * ServletRegistrationBean 因为spring boot 的默认路径不是 "/hystrix.stream"，
     * 只要在自己的项目里配置上下面的servlet就可以了
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
    
    
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}