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kernel和filter这两个概念在CNN中的区别
根据参考文献可知
keras中,
当channels=1时,那么filter就是kernel
当channels>1时,那么filter就是指一堆kernel
其中channels表示卷积核的数量,一般为2的指数次方
So this is where a key distinction between terms comes in handy: whereas in the 1 channel case, where the term filter and kernel are interchangeable, in the general case,they’re actually pretty different.
Each filter actually happens to be a collection of kernels, with there being one kernel for every single input channel to the layer, and each kernel being unique. -
卷积核与卷积层的关系(如图)
上图表示:channels=16,表示这一层有16个卷积核,一个卷积核:7x7的矩阵。
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神经网络怎么处理图片呢?
一张图片如果是RGB形式,一个张量存放:R矩阵和G矩阵和B矩阵,然后每种矩阵都与其中一个卷积核进行卷积运算,以此类推,遍历所有的卷积核. -
复习下张量:
一个矩阵是一个2D张量,也就是一个数组,数组里面的每个元素是一个向量
一堆矩阵是一个3D张量,也就是一个数组,数组里面的每个元素是一个矩阵 -
参考文献:
[1]https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47240348/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-none-in-model-summary-of-keras
[2]https://towardsdatascience.com/intuitively-understanding-convolutions-for-deep-learning-1f6f42faee1