先行步骤
springboot项目中引入如下依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
创建测试用例
创建全局变量
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZookeeperDemoApplicationTest.class);
private static String connectString =
"192.168.1.148:2181,192.168.1.60:2181,192.168.1.125:2181";
private static int sessionTimeout = 500000000;
private ZooKeeper zkClient = null;
编写初始化步骤
@Before
public void init() throws Exception {
zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
// 收到事件通知后的回调函数（用户的业务逻辑）
logger.info(watchedEvent.getType() + "--"
+ watchedEvent.getPath());
try {
List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
for (String child : children) {
logger.info("***************************"+child);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("zk监听回调失败"+e);
}
}
});
}
获取节点api
@Test
public void getChildren(){
try {
List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
for (String child : children) {
logger.info(child);
}
//延时 保证这段代码不会被销毁 当有回调事件时就会唤醒这段代码
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("zk监听回调失败"+e);
}
}
判断节点是否存在api
@Test
public void exist() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
Stat exists = zkClient.exists("/", false);
logger.info("当前节点是否存在 "+exists==null?"不存在":"存在");
}
完整代码
package com.example.zookeeperDemo;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.List;
public class ZookeeperDemoApplicationTest {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZookeeperDemoApplicationTest.class);
private static String connectString =
"192.168.1.148:2181";
private static int sessionTimeout = 500000000;
private ZooKeeper zkClient = null;
@Before
public void init() throws Exception {
zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
// 收到事件通知后的回调函数（用户的业务逻辑）
logger.info(watchedEvent.getType() + "--"
+ watchedEvent.getPath());
try {
List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
for (String child : children) {
logger.info("***************************"+child);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("zk监听回调失败"+e);
}
}
});
}
@Test
public void getChildren(){
try {
List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
for (String child : children) {
logger.info(child);
}
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("zk监听回调失败"+e);
}
}
@Test
public void exist() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
Stat exists = zkClient.exists("/", false);
logger.info("当前节点是否存在 "+exists==null?"不存在":"存在");
}
}
进阶操作
如下图所示，zookeeper常用于服务器上下线监控，当有服务器上线时，服务器就会向zookeeper注册临时节点，当服务器下线时这个节点就会消失。
对此，客户端只需对这个节点进行监控即可根据服务器动态上下线的各种情况做出相应调整。
监控节点
先行步骤
创建servers，各个服务器上线时都得在这个节点下创建节点。
create /servers
客户端代码
package com.example.zookeeperDemo;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ZkClient {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZkClient.class);
private static String connectString =
"ip:2181";
private static int sessionTimeout = 100000;
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
private String parentNode = "/servers";
public void initZK() throws Exception {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
try {
listenNode();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("监听节点变化出错 "+e);
}
}
});
}
public void listenNode() throws Exception {
List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true);
List<String> nodes=new ArrayList<>();
for (String child : children) {
byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);
nodes.add(new String(data));
}
logger.info("***********当前节点内容 {}***************",nodes);
}
public void work() throws Exception {
logger.info("****************************client is working ******************************* ");
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ZkClient zkClient=new ZkClient();
zkClient.initZK();
zkClient.listenNode();
zkClient.work();
}
}
服务端代码
package com.example.zookeeperDemo;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class ZkServer {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZkServer.class);
private static String connectString =
"ip:2181";
private static int sessionTimeout = 100000;
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
private String parentNode = "/servers";
public void initZK() throws Exception {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
}
});
}
public void registerServer(String hostName) throws Exception {
String result = zk.create(parentNode + "/" + hostName, hostName.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
logger.info("******************{} 创建结果 {}*************************************", hostName, result);
}
public void work(String hostName) throws Exception {
logger.info("****************************{} is working ******************************* ", hostName);
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ZkServer server = new ZkServer();
server.initZK();
String hostName = "server1";
server.registerServer(hostName);
server.work(hostName);
}
}