python pip常用基本指令

https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#pip-install

Official site: https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/installing-packages/

清华：https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

阿里云：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

豆瓣：http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

从清华源下载（临时） package

sudo -H pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple opencv-python opencv-contrib-python

设为默认

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

升级pip

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pip -U 

python -m pip install --extra-index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple 

python -m pip install --no-index --find-links=/local/dir/ SomeProject

查看某个本地安装包目前的版本 

ERROR: scikit-image 0.17.2 has requirement imageio>=2.3.0, but you'll have imageio 2.2.0 which is incompatible.
ERROR: scikit-image 0.17.2 has requirement scipy>=1.0.1, but you'll have scipy 1.0.0 which is incompatible.

Linux:
$ pip freeze | grep scipy

Windows:
c:\> pip freeze | findstr scipy

查看服务器端提供的版本

pip install scipy==

安装指定版本的package

pip install 'stevedore>=1.3.0,<1.4.0' --force-reinstall

pip install scipy==1.4.1 --force-reinstall