效果如图
代码实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title></title>
</head>
<script src="jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
th,
td {
width: 200px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
text-align: center;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
}
.table-head {
overflow: hidden;
}
.table-body {
overflow: auto;
height: calc(100vh - 283px);
}
.tableContent {
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.cell{
width: 15px;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="tableContent">
<div class="table-head">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>爱好</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>爱好</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<div class="table-body">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>张三</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>足球</td>
<td>张三</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>足球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>李四</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>篮球</td>
<td>李四</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>篮球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>王五</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>台球</td>
<td>王五</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>台球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>张三</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>足球</td>
<td>张三</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>足球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>李四</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>篮球</td>
<td>李四</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>篮球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>王五</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>台球</td>
<td>王五</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>台球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>张三</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>足球</td>
<td>张三</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>足球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>李四</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>篮球</td>
<td>李四</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>篮球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>王五</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>台球</td>
<td>王五</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>台球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>张三</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>足球</td>
<td>张三</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>足球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>李四</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>篮球</td>
<td>李四</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>篮球</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>王五</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>台球</td>
<td>王五</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>台球</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var $tableHead = $('.table-head');
var $tableBody = $('.table-body');
$tableBody.scroll(function(ev) {
$tableHead.scrollLeft($tableBody.scrollLeft());
});
scrollResize()
window.onresize = function() {
scrollResize()
}
function scrollResize(){
if($('.table-body').height() < $('.table-body table').height()){
$('.cell').remove();
$('.table-head tr').append('<th class="cell"></th>');
}
}
</script>
</html>