如何实现一套可切换的声网+阿里的直播引擎

「这是我参与11月更文挑战的第22天，活动详情查看：2021最后一次更文挑战」

前言

小盒的直播业务一开始是打算用两套引擎切换使用的，所以需要封装一下。而且因为声网和阿里的直播sdk的官方文档都不是很全面，甚至有的还有错误（可能是文档没及时更新）导致无法正常运行，接入时问题多多，所以同时记录一下的接入过程中的问题及处理。

定义接口

首先因为需要两个引擎切换使用，所以定义了接口，定义常用的行为

public interface RtcEngine {
    void init(Context context, RtcInfo config);
    void join();
    void leave();
    void setRtcListener(RtcListener rtcListener);
}
复制代码

这里RtcInfo是两个sdk需要用到的参数，由服务端提供。我们是初始化时一次性提供，当然也可以实时提供，如果实时提供，join函数也需要一些添加必要参数。

RtcInfo的定义如下：

public class RtcInfo {
    public AgoraConfig agoraConfig;
    public AliConfig aliConfig;
    public String rtcType;
}
public class AgoraConfig {
    public String liveChannel;
    public String appId;
    public int avatarUID;
    public int liveUID;
    public String liveToken;
}
public class AliConfig {
    public String liveChannel;
    public String appId;
    public String avatarUID;
    public String liveUID;
    public String liveToken;
    public String gslb;
    public List<String> gslbList;
    public long timeStamp;
    public String nonce;
}
复制代码

另外还有一个监听RtcListener，统一了两个sdk的回调，可以自行丰富

public interface RtcListener {
    void remoteOnline(View remoteView); //当收到流之后，将remoteView加入页面中展示
    void remoteOffline();
}
复制代码

接入声网

声网的封装类，实现RtcEngine接口：

public class AgoraEngine implements RtcEngine {
    private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
    private Context mContext;
    private io.agora.rtc.RtcEngine engine;
    private RtcInfo mConfig;
    private RtcListener listener;
    private SurfaceView mRemoteView;
    private final IRtcEngineEventHandler iRtcEngineEventHandler = new IRtcEngineEventHandler() {
        @Override
        public void onJoinChannelSuccess(String s, int i, int i1) {
            super.onJoinChannelSuccess(s, i, i1);
        }

        @Override
        public void onLeaveChannel(RtcStats rtcStats) {
            super.onLeaveChannel(rtcStats);
        }

        @Override
        public void onUserOffline(int i, int i1) {
            super.onUserOffline(i, i1);
        }

        @Override
        public void onWarning(int i) {
            super.onWarning(i);
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(int i) {
            super.onError(i);
        }

        @Override
        public void onUserJoined(final int uid, int elapsed) {
            super.onUserJoined(uid, elapsed);
            //这里获取到流，设置RemoteVideo并展示
            //因为有两路流，但是只使用了一路，所以需要判断一下，只展示老师的流
            if (uid != mConfig.agoraConfig.avatarUID && uid < xxxx) {
                if (engine != null) {
                    engine.muteRemoteAudioStream(uid, true);
                    engine.muteRemoteVideoStream(uid, true);
                }
                return;
            }
            if (uid == mConfig.agoraConfig.avatarUID) {
                //发现uid与老师id一致，创建设置RemoteVideo并展示
                mRemoteView.setActivated(true);
                mRemoteView.setEnabled(true);
                new Handler(mContext.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mRemoteView = io.agora.rtc.RtcEngine.CreateRendererView(mContext);
                        mRemoteView.setActivated(true);
                        mRemoteView.setEnabled(true);
                        if(listener != null){
                            //交给页面处理，一般是将播放器展示出来
                            listener.joinSuccess(mRemoteView);
                        }
                        engine.setupRemoteVideo(new VideoCanvas(mRemoteView, VideoCanvas.RENDER_MODE_HIDDEN, uid));
                        engine.setRemoteRenderMode(uid, VideoCanvas.RENDER_MODE_HIDDEN, Constants.VIDEO_MIRROR_MODE_ENABLED); //设置渲染和镜像模式（默认不镜像），本函数必须在setupRemoteVideo之后，可以多次调用
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onFirstRemoteVideoFrame(final int uid, int w, int h, int i3) {
            //官方文档表明在这里会获取第一祯流，然后设置RemoteVideo并展示。实际使用中发现这里根本不回调，而且在onUserJoined中处理RemoteVideo
        }
    };
    @Override
    public void init(Context context, RtcInfo config) {
        mConfig = config;
        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();

        try {
            engine = io.agora.rtc.RtcEngine.create(mContext, config.agoraConfig.appId, iRtcEngineEventHandler);
            engine.setChannelProfile(Constants.CHANNEL_PROFILE_LIVE_BROADCASTING);
            engine.setVideoProfile(Constants.VIDEO_PROFILE_240P_4, false);
            engine.setClientRole(Constants.CLIENT_ROLE_AUDIENCE);
            engine.enableVideo();
            engine.setParameters("{\"che.audio.keep.audiosession\":true}");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, TAG, e);
            engine = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void join() {
        if(engine != null){
            engine.joinChannel(mConfig.agoraConfig.liveToken, mConfig.agoraConfig.liveChannel, "", mConfig.agoraConfig.liveUID);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void leave() {
        if(engine != null){
            engine.leaveChannel();
            io.agora.rtc.RtcEngine.destroy();
            engine = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setRtcListener(RtcListener rtcListener) {
        listener = rtcListener;
    }
}
复制代码

重点注意onFirstRemoteVideoFrame在官方文档表明在这里会获取第一祯流，然后设置RemoteVideo并展示。实际使用中发现这里根本不回调，而且在onUserJoined中处理RemoteVideo，在官方Demo里也是这么处理的，应该是文档更新滞后了。（不知道现在更没更新）。

代码中我们没有对onUserOffline进行处理，后续实际上是补充了相关功能，这里注意的是一定要校验uid，否则可能导致问题。比如在老师退出直播间的时候我们需要做一些页面调整，但是如果这里没有校验uid，那么其他人（特殊身份）在退出时也会执行这部分代码。

接入阿里直播

阿里的封装类，同样实现RtcEngine接口：

public class AliEngine implements RtcEngine {
    private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
    private Context mContext;
    private AliRtcEngine mEngine;
    private RtcInfo mConfig;
    //private SophonSurfaceView mRemoteView;
    private AliRtcEngine.AliVideoCanvas mCanvas;
    private RtcListener listener;

    private AliRtcEngineEventListener aliRtcEngineEventListener = new AliRtcEngineEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onJoinChannelResult(int result) {
            super.onJoinChannelResult(result);
        }

        @Override
        public void onLeaveChannelResult(int result) {
            super.onLeaveChannelResult(result);
        }

        @Override
        public void onNetworkQualityChanged(String uid, AliRtcEngine.AliRtcNetworkQuality upQuality, AliRtcEngine.AliRtcNetworkQuality downQuality) {
            super.onNetworkQualityChanged(uid, upQuality, downQuality);
        }

        @Override
        public void onOccurWarning(int warn) {
            super.onOccurWarning(warn);
        }

        @Override
        public void onOccurError(int error) {
            super.onOccurError(error);
        }
    };
    private AliRtcEngineNotify aliRtcEngineNotify = new AliRtcEngineNotify() {
        @Override
        public void onRemoteUserOnLineNotify(String uid) {
            super.onRemoteUserOnLineNotify(uid);
        }

        @Override
        public void onRemoteUserOffLineNotify(String uid) {
            super.onRemoteUserOffLineNotify(uid);
        }

        @Override
        public void onRemoteTrackAvailableNotify(final String uid, AliRtcEngine.AliRtcAudioTrack audioTrack, final AliRtcEngine.AliRtcVideoTrack videoTrack) {
            super.onRemoteTrackAvailableNotify(uid, audioTrack, videoTrack);
            //收到流的第一祯，先判断是不是老师的流
            if(uid.equals(mConfig.aliConfig.avatarUID)) {
//                mEngine.configRemoteAudio(mConfig.aliConfig.avatarUID, true);
//                mEngine.configRemoteScreenTrack(mConfig.aliConfig.avatarUID, true);
//                mEngine.configRemoteCameraTrack(mConfig.aliConfig.avatarUID, true, true);
//                mEngine.subscribe(mConfig.aliConfig.avatarUID);

                new Handler(mContext.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        if(mEngine == null){
                            return;
                        }
                        AliRtcRemoteUserInfo info = mEngine.getUserInfo(uid);
                        if(info == null){
                            return;
                        }
                        AliRtcEngine.AliVideoCanvas cameraCanvas = info.getCameraCanvas();
                        AliRtcEngine.AliVideoCanvas screenCanvas = info.getScreenCanvas();
                        if(videoTrack == AliRtcEngine.AliRtcVideoTrack.AliRtcVideoTrackNo){
                            screenCanvas = null;
                            cameraCanvas = null;
                        }
                        else if(videoTrack == AliRtcEngine.AliRtcVideoTrack.AliRtcVideoTrackCamera){
                            //我们只需要摄像头的流。这里创建设置remoteView，并展示
                            mCanvas = new AliRtcEngine.AliVideoCanvas();
                            SophonSurfaceView mRemoteView = new SophonSurfaceView(mContext);
                            if(listener != null){
                                //交给页面处理，一般是将播放器展示出来
                                listener.joinSuccess(mRemoteView);
                            }
                            mRemoteView.setZOrderOnTop(true);
                            mRemoteView.setZOrderMediaOverlay(true);
                            mCanvas.view = mRemoteView;
                            //设置渲染模式
                            mCanvas.renderMode = AliRtcEngine.AliRtcRenderMode.AliRtcRenderModeFill;
                            //设置镜像模式，默认不镜像
                            mCanvas.mirrorMode = AliRtcEngine.AliRtcRenderMirrorMode.AliRtcRenderMirrorModeAllEnabled;

                            screenCanvas = null;
                            cameraCanvas = mCanvas;
                            mEngine.setRemoteViewConfig(cameraCanvas, uid, AliRtcEngine.AliRtcVideoTrack.AliRtcVideoTrackCamera);

                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onFirstRemoteVideoFrameDrawn(String uid, AliRtcEngine.AliRtcVideoTrack videoTrack) {
            super.onFirstRemoteVideoFrameDrawn(uid, videoTrack);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBye(int code) {
            super.onBye(code);
        }

        @Override
        public void onAliRtcStats(AliRtcEngine.AliRtcStats aliRtcStats) {
            super.onAliRtcStats(aliRtcStats);
        }

        @Override
        public void onMessage(String tid, String contentType, String content) {
            super.onMessage(tid, contentType, content);
        }
    };
    @Override
    public void init(Context context, RtcInfo config) {
        mContext = context;
        mConfig = config;
        mEngine = AliRtcEngine.getInstance(context);
        mEngine.setRtcEngineEventListener(aliRtcEngineEventListener);
        mEngine.setRtcEngineNotify(aliRtcEngineNotify);
        mEngine.setClientRole(AliRtcEngine.AliRTCSDK_Client_Role.AliRTCSDK_live);
        mEngine.setChannelProfile(AliRtcEngine.AliRTCSDK_Channel_Profile.AliRTCSDK_Interactive_live);
        mEngine.setAutoPublishSubscribe(false, true);
    }

    @Override
    public void join() {
        AliRtcAuthInfo info = new AliRtcAuthInfo();
        info.setConferenceId(mConfig.aliConfig.liveChannel);
        info.setAppid(mConfig.aliConfig.appId);
        info.setNonce(mConfig.aliConfig.nonce);
        info.setTimestamp(mConfig.aliConfig.timeStamp);
        info.setUserId(mConfig.aliConfig.liveUID);
        int size = mConfig.aliConfig.gslbList.size();
        info.setGslb(mConfig.aliConfig.gslbList.toArray(new String[size]));
        info.setToken(mConfig.aliConfig.liveToken);
        if(mEngine != null){
            mEngine.joinChannel(info, "");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void leave() {
        if(mEngine != null){
            mEngine.leaveChannel();
        }
        mEngine = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setRtcListener(RtcListener rtcListener) {
        listener = rtcListener;
    }
}
复制代码

与声网的很类似，注意事项也差不多，因为关键部分都有注释，这里就不细说了。

扫描二维码关注公众号，回复： 13469572 查看本文章

总结

这样在进入直播前，通过后台获取直播配置，根据类型初始化不同的引擎来使用即可。