超市订单管理系统

编程语言 2022-01-22 23:03:01 阅读次数: 0

GitHub: github.com/hsowan/soms

SOMS

Supermarket Orders Management System 超市订单管理系统

Day 01

使用MyBatis

MyBatis 官方文档

Refer: www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/z…

类型别名

类型别名是你的好帮手。使用它们，你就可以不用输入类的完全限定名称了。比如：

<!-- mybatis-config.xml 中 -->
<typeAlias type="com.someapp.model.User" alias="User"/>

<!-- SQL 映射 XML 中 -->
<select id="selectUsers" resultType="User">
  select id, username, hashedPassword
  from some_table
  where id = #{id}
</select>
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log4j2

Refer: logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/m…

Eclipse for Mac 快捷键

删除一行

Command + D

Refer: www.cnblogs.com/TankXiao/p/…

格式化代码

Shift + Command + F

Day 02

MyBatis 核心配置

mybatis-config.xml 配置

  • configuration（配置）
    • properties（属性）
    • settings（设置）
    • typeAliases（类型别名）
    • typeHandlers（类型处理器）
    • objectFactory（对象工厂）
    • plugins（插件）
    • environments（环境配置）
      • environment（环境变量）
        • transactionManager（事务管理器）
        • dataSource（数据源）
    • databaseIdProvider（数据库厂商标识）
    • mappers（映射器）

Refer: www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/z…

mapper.xml 配置

  • insert – 映射插入语句
  • update – 映射更新语句
  • delete – 映射删除语句
  • select – 映射查询语句
  • resultMap – 是最复杂也是最强大的元素，用来描述如何从数据库结果集中来加载对象。
  • sql – 可被其他语句引用的可重用语句块。
  • cache – 对给定命名空间的缓存配置。
  • cache-ref – 对其他命名空间缓存配置的引用。

Refer: www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/z…

使用单例模式创建SqlSessionFactory

/**
  * 主配置文件路径
  */
private static String config = "mybatis-config.xml";
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

/**
  * 使用单例模式获取SqlSessionFactory
  * @return
  */
private static synchronized SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
	
	if (sqlSessionFactory == null) {
		try {
			// 创建输入流读取配置文件
			InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
			// 创建SQLSession工厂
			sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	return sqlSessionFactory;
}
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Maven

Using JUnit

添加下面的插件到pom.xml中:

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
</plugin>
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执行单元测试: mvn test

Refer: maven.apache.org/surefire/ma…

Skipping Tests

mvn install -DskipTests

Refer: maven.apache.org/surefire/ma…

JSP 九大内置对象+四大域对象

Refer: my.oschina.net/u/3805464/b…

Java 八大基本类型

byte/8
char/16
short/16
int/32
float/32
long/64
double/64
boolean/~
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Day 03

动态SQL

官方文档

  • if
  • choose (when, otherwise)
  • trim (where, set)
  • foreach
  • bind

www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/z…

if

改写UserMapper.xml:

<select id="listByUsername" resultMap="userResultMap">
	select id, username, password
	from user
	where username like #{username}
	<!-- 分页 -->
	<if test="start != null and count != null">
		limit #{start}, #{count}
	</if>
</select>
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改写单元测试 testListByUsername(使用map进行传参):

Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("username", "%user%");

List<User> users = session.selectList("com.ncucoder.mapper.UserMapper.listByUsername", params);
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执行结果:

==>  Preparing: select id, username, password from user where username like ? 
==> Parameters: %user%(String)
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添加单元测试 testListByUsernameUsingLimit:

Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("username", "%user%");
params.put("start", 0);
params.put("count", 2);

List<User> users = session.selectList("com.ncucoder.mapper.UserMapper.listByUsername", params);
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执行结果:

==>  Preparing: select id, username, password from user where username like ? limit ?, ? 
==> Parameters: %user%(String), 0(Integer), 2(Integer)
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bind 模糊查询

修改UserMapper.xml:

<!-- 根据username模糊查询 -->
<select id="listByUsername" resultMap="userResultMap">
	<bind name="username" value="'%' + _parameter.get('username') + '%'"/>
	select id, username, password
	from user
	where username like #{username}
	<if test="start != null and count != null">
		limit #{start}, #{count}
	</if>
</select>
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修改单元测试 testListByUsername():

Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// params.put("username", "%user%");
params.put("username", "user");

List<User> users = session.selectList("com.ncucoder.mapper.UserMapper.listByUsername", params);
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执行结果:

==>  Preparing: select id, username, password from user where username like ? 
==> Parameters: %user%(String)
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SQL优化 in

查询user表中id小于5的记录

使用in的查询执行计划(QEP):

mysql> explain select id, username, password from user where id in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows | filtered | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | user  | NULL       | ALL  | PRIMARY       | NULL | NULL    | NULL |   10 |    50.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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使用<的QEP:

mysql> explain select id, username, password from user where id < 6;
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type  | possible_keys | key     | key_len | ref  | rows | filtered | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | user  | NULL       | range | PRIMARY       | PRIMARY | 4       | NULL |    5 |   100.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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使用between的QEP:

mysql> explain select id, username, password from user where id between 1 and 5;
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type  | possible_keys | key     | key_len | ref  | rows | filtered | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | user  | NULL       | range | PRIMARY       | PRIMARY | 4       | NULL |    5 |   100.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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  • type表示对表所使用的访问方式(最优到最差: NULL > system > const > eq_ref > ref > range > index > All)
  • key表示MySQL Query Optimizer从possible_keys中所选择使用的索引
  • rows表示MySQL Query Optimizer通过系统收集到的统计信息估算出来的结果集记录条数, 简单理解为查询需要扫描的记录数

分析: 使用in作为查询条件时没有使用索引而进行了全表扫描(ALL), 使用<和between作为查询条件时使用到主键索引以及索引范围扫描, 所以三者比较in的执行效率是最低的

MySQL 批量插入测试数据

-- 获取指定长度的随机字符串
drop function if exists `rand_string`;
create function `rand_string`(n int) returns varchar(255) charset 'utf8'
begin
    DECLARE chars_str varchar(100) DEFAULT 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    DECLARE return_str varchar(255) DEFAULT '';
    DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
    WHILE i < n DO
    SET return_str = concat(return_str, substring(chars_str, FLOOR(1 + RAND() * 62), 1));
    SET i = i + 1;
    END WHILE;
    RETURN return_str;
end;

-- 插入指定数量的用户
drop procedure if exists `create_users`;
create procedure `create_users`(n int)
begin
    declare i int default 0;
    while (i < n) do
        insert into user(username, password)
        values (rand_string(10), rand_string(32));
        set i = i + 1;
    end while;
end;

-- 调用存储过程
call create_users(1000);

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Day 04

MyBatis Generator

官方文档

www.mybatis.org/generator/c…

问题:

  • 改用MySQL8时, 与其他数据库(mysql库)表名相同时出现错误

添加依赖和插件

mybatis-generator-core:

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
   <version>${mybatis-generator.version}</version>
</dependency>

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mybatis-generator-maven-plugin:

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>${mybatis-generator.version}</version>
   <configuration>
      <overwrite>true</overwrite>
      <verbose>true</verbose>
   </configuration>
</plugin>

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添加配置文件

生成对应的映射文件、实体类和接口类

cd ${your_project}
mvn mybatis-generator:generator

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Refer:

集成SpringMVC

添加依赖

<!-- Spring相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Druid连接池 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>

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修改web.xml配置文件

<!--1.创建dispatcher -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>soms-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <!-- 支持异步 -->
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>soms-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--中文乱码 -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
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添加Spring的配置文件

使用MySQL8

修改依赖版本(pom.xml):

<mysql-connector-java.version>8.0.16</mysql-connector-java.version>
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修改驱动路径(db.properties):

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
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Day 05

JWT + SpringSecurity

github.com/hsowan/jwt-…

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