redis配置项启动报错shutdown问题

编程语言 2022-04-06 16:17:41 阅读次数: 0

项目场景：

这次是升级springBoot版本，然后启动的时候有一个服务的redis配置启动报错（其实我觉得应该是每个服务都会有这个问题，因为所有的服务redis的配置类我都是一样的，但是现在其他服务还是正常的，我也没有深究，因为在赶一个功能）

问题描述

启动的时候报错，redis的配置类报的：
在这里插入图片描述
从字面意思看应该是redis的客户端lettuce连接的时候的问题，redis在重新创建lettuce客户端链接资源的时候，之前的客户端链接资源没有被回收。

原因分析：

既然是lettuce客户端连接redis的配置类的问题，大致意思也知道就是资源回收的问题。我们用的springBoot，那么资源回收肯定应该是交给spring处理，这里出问题了，那就是没有交给spring处理呗。
下面看原先的redis整个配置类

import com.fillersmart.fsihouse.data.core.RedisUtil;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * redis单机配置
 * 20210709 jedis替换为Lettuce，原因自己百度。
 * @author zhengwen
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisOneConfig {
    
    
    @Value("${redis.maxIdle}")
    private Integer maxIdle;

    @Value("${redis.maxTotal}")
    private Integer maxTotal;

    @Value("${redis.maxWaitMillis}")
    private Integer maxWaitMillis;

    @Value("${redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun}")
    private Integer numTestsPerEvictionRun;

    @Value("${redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${redis.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${redis.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;


    @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.nodes}")
    private String clusterNodes;

    @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects}")
    private Integer mmaxRedirectsac;

    @Value("${redis.hostName}")
    private String hostName;

    @Value("${redis.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${redis.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${redis.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    /**
     * redis连接池配置信息
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig() {
    
    
        //连接池配置
        GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
        genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
        genericObjectPoolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
        genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWaitMillis);
        return genericObjectPoolConfig;
    }

    /**
     * 单机版本配置
     * @param genericObjectPoolConfig
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory(GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig) {
    
    

        //redis配置
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        //设置redis服务器的host或者ip地址
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(hostName);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(port);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(password);

        //redis客户端配置
        LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.LettucePoolingClientConfigurationBuilder
                builder = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder().poolConfig(genericObjectPoolConfig).commandTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(maxWaitMillis));

        builder.shutdownTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis));
        builder.poolConfig(genericObjectPoolConfig);
        LettuceClientConfiguration lettuceClientConfiguration = builder.build();

        //根据配置和客户端配置创建连接
        LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory = new
                LettuceConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, lettuceClientConfiguration);
        lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

        return lettuceConnectionFactory;
    }


    /**
     * 实例化 RedisTemplate 对象
     *
     * @return RedisTemplate
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
    
    
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        initDomainRedisTemplate(redisTemplate, redisConnectionFactory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 设置数据存入 redis 的序列化方式,并开启事务
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @param factory
     */
    private void initDomainRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate, RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
    
    
        //如果不配置Serializer，那么存储的时候缺省使用String，如果用User类型存储，那么会提示错误User can't cast to String！  
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setStringSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 开启事务
        redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(false);
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
    }

    /**
     * 注入封装RedisTemplate
     *
     * @return RedisUtil
     * @throws
     * @Title: redisUtil
     */
    @Bean(name = "redisUtil")
    public RedisUtil redisUtil(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
    
    
        RedisUtil redisUtil = new RedisUtil();
        redisUtil.setRedisTemplate(redisTemplate);
        return redisUtil;
    }


}

解决方案：

方案的思路就是把这个资源的回收交给spring处理，修改后的代码：

import com.fillersmart.fsihouse.data.core.RedisUtil;
import io.lettuce.core.resource.ClientResources;
import io.lettuce.core.resource.DefaultClientResources;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * redis单机配置
 * 20210709 jedis替换为Lettuce，原因自己百度。
 * @author zhengwen
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisOneConfig {
    
    
    @Value("${redis.maxIdle}")
    private Integer maxIdle;

    @Value("${redis.maxTotal}")
    private Integer maxTotal;

    @Value("${redis.maxWaitMillis}")
    private Integer maxWaitMillis;

    @Value("${redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun}")
    private Integer numTestsPerEvictionRun;

    @Value("${redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${redis.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${redis.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;


    @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.nodes}")
    private String clusterNodes;

    @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects}")
    private Integer mmaxRedirectsac;

    @Value("${redis.hostName}")
    private String hostName;

    @Value("${redis.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${redis.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${redis.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    /**
     * shutdown方法
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ClientResources.class)
    public DefaultClientResources lettuceClientResources() {
    
    
        return DefaultClientResources.create();
    }

    /**
     * redis连接池配置信息
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig() {
    
    
        //连接池配置
        GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
        genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
        genericObjectPoolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
        genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWaitMillis);
        return genericObjectPoolConfig;
    }

    /**
     * 单机版本配置
     * @param genericObjectPoolConfig
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory(GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig,DefaultClientResources lettuceClientResources) {
    
    

        //redis配置
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        //设置redis服务器的host或者ip地址
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(hostName);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(port);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(password);

        //redis客户端配置
        LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.LettucePoolingClientConfigurationBuilder
                builder = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder().clientResources(lettuceClientResources).poolConfig(genericObjectPoolConfig).commandTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(maxWaitMillis));

        builder.shutdownTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis));
        builder.poolConfig(genericObjectPoolConfig);
        LettuceClientConfiguration lettuceClientConfiguration = builder.build();

        //根据配置和客户端配置创建连接
        LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory = new
                LettuceConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, lettuceClientConfiguration);
        lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

        return lettuceConnectionFactory;
    }


    /**
     * 实例化 RedisTemplate 对象
     *
     * @return RedisTemplate
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
    
    
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        initDomainRedisTemplate(redisTemplate, redisConnectionFactory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 设置数据存入 redis 的序列化方式,并开启事务
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @param factory
     */
    private void initDomainRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate, RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
    
    
        //如果不配置Serializer，那么存储的时候缺省使用String，如果用User类型存储，那么会提示错误User can't cast to String！  
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setStringSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 开启事务
        redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(false);
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
    }

    /**
     * 注入封装RedisTemplate
     *
     * @return RedisUtil
     * @throws
     * @Title: redisUtil
     */
    @Bean(name = "redisUtil")
    public RedisUtil redisUtil(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
    
    
        RedisUtil redisUtil = new RedisUtil();
        redisUtil.setRedisTemplate(redisTemplate);
        return redisUtil;
    }


}

从上面可以看出，实际上就是做了3点：
1、增加了lettuceClientResources客户端资源由Spring容器管理
2、销毁的时候调用shutdown方法
3、将Spring管理的客户端资源bean传递给LettucePoolingClientConfiguration，加入到配置
到此就完美解决了，希望能帮到各位。

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