【Android Gradle 插件】Gradle 依赖管理 ⑧ ( implementation fileTree 引入jar文件依赖 | implementation files 引入文件依赖 )

Android Plugin DSL Reference 参考文档 :

• Android Studio 构建配置官方文档 : https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/build

• 添加构建依赖项 参考文档 : https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/build/dependencies

• Android Gradle 插件配置与 Gradle 配置关联 : 【Android Gradle 插件】Gradle 依赖管理 ① ( org.gradle.api.Project 配置 | Android Gradle 插件配置与 Gradle 配置关联 ) ★

• Android Gradle 插件文档主页 : https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/2.3/

• BaseExtension 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.BaseExtension.html

• AppExtension ( build.gradle#android 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl-gh-pages/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.AppExtension.html

• build.gradle#android 模块配置文档 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.AppExtension.html

• ProductFlavor ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig 配置 ) 文档 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.ProductFlavor.html

• ProductFlavor#externalNativeBuild 配置 ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#externalNativeBuild 配置 ) : com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.ProductFlavor:externalNativeBuild

• ExternalNativeBuildOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#externalNativeBuild 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl-gh-pages/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.ExternalNativeBuildOptions.html

• NdkBuildOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#externalNativeBuild#ndkBuild 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl-gh-pages/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.NdkBuildOptions.html

• CmakeOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#externalNativeBuild#cmake 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl-gh-pages/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.CmakeOptions.html

• JackOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#jackOptions 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.JackOptions.html

• AnnotationProcessorOptions ( 注解处理器配置 ) ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#javaCompileOptions配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.AnnotationProcessorOptions.html

• NdkOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#ndk 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.NdkOptions.html

• NDK 参考文档 : Add C and C++ Code to Your Project.

• VectorDrawablesOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#vectorDrawables 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.VectorDrawablesOptions.html

• BuildType ( build.gradle#android#buildTypes 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.BuildType.html

• SigningConfig ( build.gradle#android#signingConfigs 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.SigningConfig.html

• AaptOptions ( build.gradle#android#aaptOptions 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.AaptOptions.html

• AndroidSourceSets ( build.gradle#android#sourceSets 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.api.AndroidSourceSet.html

• AndroidSourceDirectorySet ( build.gradle#android#sourceSets#aidl/assets/java/jni/jniLibs 配置 ) 文档位置 :android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.api.AndroidSourceDirectorySet.html

• AndroidSourceFile ( build.gradle#android#sourceSets#manifest 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.api.AndroidSourceFile.html

• DataBindingOptions ( build.gradle#android#dataBinding ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.DataBindingOptions.html

• DexOptions ( build.gradle#android#dexOptions ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.DexOptions.html

• LintOptions ( build.gradle#android#lintOptions ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.LintOptions.html

• PackagingOptions ( build.gradle#android#packagingOptions ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html

• Splits ( build.gradle#android#splits ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.Splits.html

• AbiSplitOptions ( build.gradle#android#splits#abi ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.AbiSplitOptions.html

• LanguageSplitOptions ( build.gradle#android#splits#language ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.LanguageSplitOptions.html

• DensitySplitOptions ( build.gradle#android#splits#density ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.DensitySplitOptions.html

• TestOptions ( build.gradle#android#testOptions ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.TestOptions.html

• Android 测试相关文档 : https://developer.android.google.cn/training/testing

• UnitTestOptions ( build.gradle#android#testOptions#unitTests ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.TestOptions.UnitTestOptions.html

• org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test 单元测试配置类 : https://docs.gradle.org/current/javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/testing/Test.html

• LibraryExtension ( Library 依赖库的 build.gradle#android 配置 ) 文档 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.LibraryExtension.html

• org.gradle.api.Project 配置 ( build.gradle 根配置 ) 文档 : https://docs.gradle.org/current/javadoc/org/gradle/api/Project.html

• org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler 配置 ( build.gradle#dependencies#implementation 配置 ) : https://docs.gradle.org/current/javadoc/org/gradle/api/artifacts/dsl/DependencyHandler.html

• 添加构建依赖项 参考文档 : https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/build/dependencies

一、implementation fileTree 引入目录下的文件作为依赖

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org.gradle.api.Project 配置 ( build.gradle 根配置 ) 文档 : https://docs.gradle.org/current/javadoc/org/gradle/api/Project.html

在 build.gradle#dependencies 配置中 , 使用 implementation fileTree 引入文件树 , 将当前目录中 libs 目录下的所有 .jar 后缀的文件添加到依赖中 ;

dependencies {
    
    
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
}

fileTree 函数原型定义在 org.gradle.api.Project 配置中 , 在 Project 中提供了 $4$ 种重载方法 ;

ConfigurableFileTree	fileTree​(Object baseDir)	
Creates a new ConfigurableFileTree using the given base directory.

ConfigurableFileTree	fileTree​(Object baseDir, Closure configureClosure)	
Creates a new ConfigurableFileTree using the given base directory.

ConfigurableFileTree	fileTree​(Object baseDir, Action<? super ConfigurableFileTree> configureAction)	
Creates a new ConfigurableFileTree using the given base directory.

ConfigurableFileTree	fileTree​(Map<String,​?> args)	
Creates a new ConfigurableFileTree using the provided map of arguments.

文档位置 : https://docs.gradle.org/current/javadoc/org/gradle/api/Project.html#fileTree-java.lang.Object-

二、implementation files 引入目录下的文件作为依赖

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org.gradle.api.Project 配置 ( build.gradle 根配置 ) 文档 : https://docs.gradle.org/current/javadoc/org/gradle/api/Project.html

在 build.gradle#dependencies 配置中 , 使用 implementation files 引入多个文件 , 将这些文件添加到依赖中 ;

dependencies {
    
    
    implementation files('libs/ffmpeg.jar', 'libs/location.jar')
}

files 函数原型定义在 org.gradle.api.Project 配置中 , 在 Project 中提供了 $3$ 种重载方法 ;

注意 file 函数只能指定一个文件 ;

File	file​(Object path)	
Resolves a file path relative to the project directory of this project.

File	file​(Object path, PathValidation validation)	
Resolves a file path relative to the project directory of this project and validates it using the given scheme.

ConfigurableFileCollection	files​(Object... paths)	
Returns a ConfigurableFileCollection containing the given files.

ConfigurableFileCollection	files​(Object paths, Closure configureClosure)	
Creates a new ConfigurableFileCollection using the given paths.

ConfigurableFileCollection	files​(Object paths, Action<? super ConfigurableFileCollection> configureAction)	
Creates a new ConfigurableFileCollection using the given paths.

参考文档 : https://docs.gradle.org/current/javadoc/org/gradle/api/Project.html#files-java.lang.Object…-