c++代码:异常处理

比如我们写了一个数组,通过输入序号,即可得到数组中所在序号的值,但是如果这个序号是负数,或超过数组长度的值,或字母等。

代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

int main() {
	std::vector<int> myV = { 32,14,73,28,41,38,92 };
	int index = -1;
	std::cout << "Please input an Integer:" << std::endl;
	std::cin>>index;
	std::cout << "The index is:" << index << std::endl;
	std::cout << "The item is:" << myV[index] << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

如果我们使用的是-3,但是输出会直接终止。

那么如何通过异常处理呢

代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

int main() {
	std::vector<int> myV = { 32,14,73,28,41,38,92 };
	int index = -1;
	while (true)
	{
		std::cout << "Please input an Integer:" << std::endl;
		try {
			if (std::cin >> index && std::cin.get() == '\n') {
				if (index < 0) { break; }
				else {
					if (index >= myV.size()) {
						throw - 2;
					}
					else {
						std::cout << "The index is:" << index << std::endl;
						std::cout << "The item is:" << myV[index] << std::endl;
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				std::cin.clear();
				std::cin.ignore(INTPTR_MAX, '\n');
				throw - 3;
			}
		}
		catch (int e) {
			if (e == -2) {
				std::cout << "The value is bigger than index." << std::endl;
			}
			else if (e == -3) {
				std::cout << "The input is not an integer." << std::endl;
			}
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

结果如下:

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_34904125/article/details/125580365