CentOS7 安装vmware tools遇到循环提示，没有安装GCC、kenerl与kernel-header和kernel-devel的版本不一致

CentOS7 安装vmware tools 遇到循环提示，没有安装GCC、kenerl与kernel-header和kernel-devel的版本不一致

CentOS 7.6安装vmware tools执行以下语句时

[root@dbserver vmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl

循环提示

1. 原因：没有安装GCC

Searching for GCC…
The path “” is not valid path to the gcc binary.
Would you like to change it? [yes]
INPUT: [yes] default
What is the location of the gcc program on your machine?
INPUT: [] default

解决方法

查看是否安装了gcc

1. ctrl+Z退出安装vmware tools
2. 命令查看是否安装gcc gcc -v

Would you like to change it? [yes] ^Z
[1]+ 已停止 ./vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# gcc -v
bash: gcc: 未找到命令…

以上情况表示没有安装GCC

3. 安装GCC 命令 yum install gcc-c++
4. GCC安装成功
   

2. 原因：内核版本kenerl与kernel-header和kernel-devel的版本不一致

安装过程中遇到循环提示The path “” is not a valid path to the 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 kernel headers. Would you like to change it?[yes]

解决方法

1. 查看kenerl与kernel-header和kernel-devel的版本

uname -r (查看内核版本)
rpm -qa kernel-headers (查看kernel-headers版本)
rpm -qa kernel-devel (查看kernel-devel版本)

2. 发现不一致，需要将安装的kenerl与kernel-header和kernel-devel卸载

yum remove kernel-你自己的kernel版本(卸载kernel)
yum remove kernel-headers-你自己的kernel-devel版本(卸载kernel-headers)
yum remove kernel-devel-你自己的kernel-devel版本(卸载kernel-devel)

3. 重新安装kenerl与kernel-header和kernel-devel

yum install kernel-$(uname -r)(安装kernel)
yum install kernel-headers-$(uname -r)(安装kernel-headers)
安装kernel-devel：
yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)(安装kernel-devel)

再次查看内核版本kenerl与kernel-header和kernel-devel的版本，一致

重启reboot
重新安装vmware tools，一路回撤，最终安装成功！