一、实验目的：
1、熟练掌握Frame窗体的使用；
2、熟练掌握基本控件的用法。
二、实验内容：
1、编写代码实现当改变窗体位置和大小时，除在文本框中显示信息外，还需在状态栏动态变化显示“窗体大小：XXX，XXX；窗体位置：XXX，XXX”。当鼠标在窗体内移动时，文本框会实时显示鼠标的当前坐标，当鼠标移动到窗体之外时，文本框的内容不再变化。程序运行效果如图1所示。
图1 程序运行效果
2、编写代码创建菜单，当在文本框中输入一个数字，点击菜单项，然后在另一个文本框显示是否为素数。是则显示yes,否则显示No，程序运行效果如图2所示。
图2 程序运行效果
3、编写代码单选按钮实现性别选择，复选框实现兴趣爱好的选择，并输入文本框中要求的用户名和密码，单击OK按钮会弹出消息框提示输入和选择的内容，单击Cancel按钮自动清除用户的输入，并默认单选按钮性别Male为选中状态。界面效果如图3所示。
图3 界面效果
程序一：
import wx
class Myframe(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self,superior):
wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent=superior,
title=u'姓名学号',size=(400,400))
panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
label1 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "FrameSize:")
label2 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "FramePos:")
label3 = wx.StaticText(parent=panel, label="MousePos:")
self.sizeFrame = wx.TextCtrl(panel, -1, "", style=wx.TE_READONLY)
self.posFrame = wx.TextCtrl(panel, -1, "", style=wx.TE_READONLY)
self.posMouse = wx.TextCtrl(panel, -1, "", style=wx.TE_READONLY)
sizer = wx.FlexGridSizer(3, 2, 5, 5)
sizer.AddMany(
[(label1, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT),
(self.sizeFrame, 0, wx.SHAPED),
(label2, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT),
(self.posFrame, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT),
(label3, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.posMouse, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)]
)
# panel.SetSizer(sizer)
border = wx.BoxSizer()
border.Add(sizer, 0, wx.ALL, 15)
panel.SetSizerAndFit(border)
self.Fit() # 窗体大小自适应
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize) #响应窗口大小改变
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOVE, self.OnFrameMove) # 响应窗口移动
panel.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMouseMove) # 鼠标移动
def OnMouseMove(self, event): # 鼠标移动事件处理函数
pos = event.GetPosition()
self.posMouse.SetValue("%s, %s" % (pos.x, pos.y))
def OnFrameMove(self, event):
pos = event.GetPosition()
self.posFrame.SetValue("%s, %s" % (pos.x, pos.y))
def OnSize(self, event):
size = event.GetSize()
self.sizeFrame.SetValue("%s, %s" % (size.width,
size.height))
event.Skip()
if __name__=='__main__':
app=wx.App() #创建应用程序对象
frame=Myframe(None) #创建框架类对象
frame.Show(True) #显示框架
app.MainLoop() #事件循环等待与处理
程序二：
import wx,math
class Myframe(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self,superior):
wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent=superior,
title=u'姓名学号',size=(400,400))
panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
panel.SetBackgroundColour('Yellow')
label4 = wx.StaticText(parent=panel, label="Input a int:")
self.primeValue = wx.TextCtrl(panel, -1, "", style=wx.TE_CENTER)
self.result = wx.StaticText(parent=panel, label="")
self.buttonCheck = wx.Button(parent=panel, label='Check')
self.buttonQuit = wx.Button(parent=panel, label='Quit')
sizer = wx.FlexGridSizer(3, 2, 5, 5)
sizer.AddMany(
[(label4, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.primeValue, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.buttonCheck, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.buttonQuit, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.result, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)])
# panel.SetSizer(sizer)
border = wx.BoxSizer()
border.Add(sizer, 0, wx.ALL, 15)
panel.SetSizerAndFit(border)
self.Fit() # 窗体大小自适应
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonCheck, self.buttonCheck)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonQuit, self.buttonQuit)
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
self.menuBar = wx.MenuBar() # 创建菜单栏
self.menu = wx.Menu() # 创建菜单
self.menuOpen = self.menu.Append(101, 'Open') # 创建菜单项
self.menuSave = self.menu.Append(102, 'Save')
self.menu.AppendSeparator() # 分隔符
self.menuClose = self.menu.Append(104, 'Close')
self.menuBar.Append(self.menu, '&File') # 把菜单添加到菜单栏
self.menu = wx.Menu()
self.menuCopy = self.menu.Append(201, 'Copy')
self.menuCut = self.menu.Append(202, 'Cut')
self.menuBar.Append(self.menu, '&Edit')
self.SetMenuBar(self.menuBar)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.menuHandler)
def OnButtonCheck(self, event):
self.result.SetLabel('')
try:
num = int(self.primeValue.GetValue())
except ValueError:
self.result.SetLabel('not a integer')
return
n = int(math.sqrt(num))
for i in range(2, n + 1):
if num % i == 0:
self.result.SetLabel('No')
break
else:
self.result.SetLabel('Yes')
def OnButtonQuit(self, event):
dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, 'Really Quit?', 'Caution', \
wx.CANCEL | wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
self.Destroy()
def menuHandler(self, event):
id = event.GetId()
if id == 101:
dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, r'You click the menu item of Open', '', wx.CANCEL | wx.OK)
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
self.Destroy()
if __name__=='__main__':
app=wx.App() #创建应用程序对象
frame=Myframe(None) #创建框架类对象
frame.Show(True) #显示框架
app.MainLoop() #事件循环等待与处理
程序三：
import wx
class MyApp(wx.App): #这是第一步,定义了wx.App的子类;
#编写OnInit()方法
def OnInit(self):
self.frame=wx.Frame(parent=None,title=u'姓名学号', size=(500, 300))
self.panel = wx.Panel(self.frame, wx.ID_ANY)
self.panel.SetBackgroundColour('Green')
self.radioButtonSexM = wx.RadioButton(self.panel,-1,'Male')
self.radioButtonSexF = wx.RadioButton(self.panel, -1, 'Female')
self.checkBoxAdmin = wx.CheckBox(self.panel,-1,'看书')
self.checkBoxmusic = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, -1, '音乐')
self.checkBoxsport = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, -1, '运动')
self.checkBoxmove = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, -1, '电影')
self.checkBoxtravl = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, -1, '旅游')
self.label1 = wx.StaticText(self.panel,-1,'UserName:',style=wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)
self.label2 = wx.StaticText(self.panel, -1, 'Password:', style=wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)
self.textName = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1)
self.textPwd = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel,-1,style=wx.TE_PASSWORD)
self.buttonOK = wx.Button(self.panel,-1,'OK')
self.buttomCancel = wx.Button(self.panel,-1,'Cancel')
sizer1 = wx.FlexGridSizer(1,7,5,5)
sizer1.AddMany(
[(self.radioButtonSexM, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.radioButtonSexF, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.checkBoxAdmin, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.checkBoxmusic, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.checkBoxsport, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.checkBoxmove, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.checkBoxtravl, 0, wx.EXPAND),
])
sizer2 = wx.FlexGridSizer(3,2,5,5)
sizer2.AddMany(
[(self.label1, 0, wx.ALIGN_LEFT),
(self.textName, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.label2, 0, wx.ALIGN_LEFT),
(self.textPwd, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.buttonOK, 0, wx.EXPAND),
(self.buttomCancel, 0, wx.EXPAND),])
self.border = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.border.Add(sizer1,0,wx.ALL,15)
self.border.Add(sizer2, 0, wx.ALL, 15)
self.panel.SetSizer(self.border)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonOK, self.buttonOK)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonCancel, self.buttomCancel)
self.frame.Show()
return True
def OnButtonOK(self,event):
finalStr = ''
if self.radioButtonSexM.GetValue() == True:
finalStr+='Sex:Male\n'
elif self.radioButtonSexF.GetValue() == True:
finalStr += 'Sex:Female\n'
if self.checkBoxAdmin.GetValue() == True:
finalStr+='看书\n'
if self.checkBoxmusic.GetValue() == True:
finalStr+='音乐\n'
if self.checkBoxsport.GetValue() == True:
finalStr += '运动\n'
if self.checkBoxmove.GetValue() == True:
finalStr += '电影\n'
if self.checkBoxtravl.GetValue() == True:
finalStr += '旅游\n'
if self.textName.GetValue()=='wang' and self.textPwd.GetValue()=='123':
finalStr+='用户名和密码是正确的\n'
else:
finalStr += '用户名和密码是不正确的\n'
wx.MessageBox(finalStr)
def OnButtonCancel(self,event):
self.radioButtonSexM.SetValue(True)
self.radioButtonSexF.SetValue(False)
self.checkBoxAdmin.SetValue(True)
self.checkBoxmusic.SetValue(True)
self.checkBoxsport.SetValue(True)
self.checkBoxmove.SetValue(True)
self.checkBoxtravl.SetValue(True)
self.textName.SetValue('')
self.textPwd.SetValue('')
app = MyApp() #第三步,实例化
app.MainLoop() #第四步,调用MainLoop方法