阿里云好像短信服务要营业执照
短信服务地址:
快速学习
1.绑定测试手机号码
(只能测试在这里面添加过的号码)
2.使用专用的测试模板(下面就有默认测试用例的内容)
3.点击 调用API发送短信
然后进入api测试页面
点击沙箱运行,开始用云服务器测试代码
等他编译,打包好之后按下回车
就会发送短信:
之后就收到短信
在这里复制依赖,然后代码复制到xml里
我这里的依赖是:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>2.0.23</version>
</dependency>
按照自己的风格来加到service里或者直接用我的
MsmService
package com.lkw.msmservice.service;
import java.util.Map;
public interface MsmService {
boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone) ;
}
MsmServiceImpl
package com.lkw.msmservice.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import com.lkw.msmservice.Utils.ConstantMsmUtil;
import com.lkw.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import com.lkw.servicebase.exceptionhandler.GuliException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.Map;
@Transactional
@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {
@Override
public boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone){
try {
//创建客户端
Client client = new Client(new Config()
.setEndpoint("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com")
.setAccessKeyId(ConstantMsmUtil.ACCESS_KEY_ID)
.setAccessKeySecret(ConstantMsmUtil.ACCESS_KEY_SECRET));
//创建请求
SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest()
.setSignName("阿里云短信测试")
.setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909")
.setPhoneNumbers(phone)
.setTemplateParam(JSONObject.toJSONString(param));
//查看客户端
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
//输出打印信息
//System.out.println(sendSmsResponse.getBody().getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new GuliException();
}
return true;
}
}
获取yml里的阿里云配置用的
ConstantMsmUtil
package com.lkw.msmservice.Utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class ConstantMsmUtil implements InitializingBean {
@Value("${aliyun.sms.keyid}")
private String keyid;
@Value("${aliyun.sms.keysecret}")
private String keysecret;
public static String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
public static String ACCESS_KEY_ID;
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
ACCESS_KEY_ID = keyid;
ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = keysecret;
}
}
//控制层
MsmController
package com.lkw.msmservice.controller;
import com.lkw.cmsservice.commonutils.R;
import com.lkw.cmsservice.commonutils.RandomUtil;
import com.lkw.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/edumsm/msm")
public class MsmController {
@Autowired
private MsmService msmService;
@GetMapping("send/{phone}")
public R sendMsm(@PathVariable String phone){
String code ;
//2、如果redis获取不到，进行阿里云发送
//生成随机数，传递阿里云进行发送
code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
param.put("code",code);
//调用service的方法，发送
boolean isSend = msmService.send(param,phone);
if (isSend) {
//阿里云发送成功，把发送成功的验证码放入redis缓存中
//设置有效时间
//redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return R.ok();
}else
return R.error().message("短信发送失败");
}
}
yml
只展示本文有用配置的在
aliyun:
sms:
keyid: LTAI5tS6amFwgFinXXU9KMst
keysecret: 9lJ2OsiEvYBeIXLQErVMNQMhDQQKgA
获取随机验证码的工具类
RandomUtil
package com.lkw.cmsservice.commonutils;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 获取随机数
*
* @author qianyi
*
*/
public class RandomUtil {
private static final Random random = new Random();
private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");
private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");
public static String getFourBitRandom() {
return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
}
public static String getSixBitRandom() {
return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
}
/**
* 给定数组，抽取n个数据
* @param list
* @param n
* @return
*/
public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {
Random random = new Random();
HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
hashMap.put(number, i);
}
// 从HashMap导入数组
Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();
ArrayList r = new ArrayList();
// 遍历数组并打印数据
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
}
System.out.print("\n");
return r;
}
}