HttpClient5如何设置代理

说明

在这篇文章中会对HttpClient5如何进行代理进行说明,我的HttpClient版本是5.2.1。在进行代理之前请先准备好代理服务器

原始HttpClient

下面是没有进行代理设置的代码,尝试去访问openai接口

    @Test
    public void t1() throws IOException {
    
    
        String url = "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions";
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        try (CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
    
    
            client.execute(new HttpHost("api.openai.com"), httpPost, response -> {
    
    
                System.out.println(response);
                return null;
            });
        }
    }

运行这个代码,不出意外的运行失败了

image-20230512232346694

代理HttpClient

在HttpClient比较早的版本是通过setProxy方法来进行代理设置的,但是现在这个方法已经废弃了

        @Deprecated
        public Builder setProxy(final HttpHost proxy) {
    
    
            this.proxy = proxy;
            return this;
        }

在现在的版本中我们应该使用DefaultProxyRoutePlanner,下面就是应该简单用法,在new的时候传入一个HttpHost即可,指定要代理的主机和端口

        HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 7890);
        DefaultProxyRoutePlanner routePlanner = new DefaultProxyRoutePlanner(proxy);

下面的代码就使用代理去访问openai的接口

    @Test
    public void t2() throws IOException {
    
    
        //要访问的网址
        String url = "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions";
        HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 7890);
        DefaultProxyRoutePlanner routePlanner = new DefaultProxyRoutePlanner(proxy);

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        try (CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setRoutePlanner(routePlanner).build()) {
    
    
            client.execute(new HttpHost("api.openai.com"), httpPost, response -> {
    
    
                System.out.println(response);
                return null;
            });
        }
    }

使用的代理之后代码就能够访问openai的接口了

image-20230512233339784

总结

使用代理其实很简单,就是调用下setRoutePlanner方法

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setRoutePlanner(routePlanner).build()

异步请求也是类似的

CloseableHttpAsyncClient asyncClient = HttpAsyncClients.custom().setRoutePlanner(routePlanner).build();

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_51545690/article/details/130652043
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