个人java学习路线-SSM整合
一、SSM整合:
做项目步骤:
- 需求分析
- 设计数据库
- 业务
- 前端界面
整合步骤:
- 1.mybatis
java:
dao:BookMapper BookMapper.xml
pojo:Book
service:BookService BookServiceImpl
resource:
applicationContext.xml 空的
database.properties
mybatis-config.xml
- 2.spring
java:
空
resource:
applicationContext.xml
spring-dao.xml
spring-service.xml
- 3.springmvc
除了上面的12
顺序:
web.xml
spring-mvc.xml
-
4.写业务
controller:BookController resources:spring-mvc.xml(applicationContext.xml中记得import)
二、实例
这里用ssm来实现一个简单的书籍增删改查
1.依赖及静态资源导出配置(pom.xml)
<!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spting-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池:c3p0-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--事务包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--静态资源导出问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
2.前端页面(已完成的)
欢迎页面:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<style>
a{
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3{
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍展示页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
所有书籍展示(在WEB-INF/jsp/下):
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Lenovo
Date: 2021/9/23
Time: 20:24
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍展示页面</title>
<%--BootStarp美化界面--%>
<!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<%-- <!-- jQuery文件。务必在bootstrap.min.js 之前引入 -->
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>--%>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表——显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<%--toAddBook--%>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
</div>
<%--调位置的--%>
<div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
<%--查询书籍--%>
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<%--toAddBook--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right" class="form-inline"><%--让下面两个input同一行显示--%>
<span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
<input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
<input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍详情</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<%--书籍是从数据库中查询出来的,从list中遍历出来--%>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
<tr>
<td>${book.bookID}</td>
<td>${book.bookName}</td>
<td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
<td>${book.detail}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
|
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
添加书(在WEB-INF/jsp/下):
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>添加书籍</title>
<%--BootStarp美化界面--%>
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍名称</label>
<input name="bookName" type="text" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍数量</label>
<input name="bookCounts" type="text" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍描述</label>
<input name="detail" type="text" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
修改书(在WEB-INF/jsp/下):
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改书籍</title>
<%--BootStarp美化界面--%>
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>修改书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}">
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍名称</label>
<input name="bookName" type="text" class="form-control" value="${book.bookName}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍数量</label>
<input name="bookCounts" type="text" class="form-control" value="${book.bookCounts}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍描述</label>
<input name="detail" type="text" class="form-control" value="${book.detail}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3.mybatis
实体类书籍book:
public class Book {
private Integer bookID;
private String bookName;
private Integer bookCounts;
private String detail;
//此处省略get,set等
}
BookMapper(BookDao)接口
public interface BookMapper {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Book book);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
//修改一本书
int updateBook(Book book);
//查询一本书
Book queryBookById(int id);
//增加所有书
List<Book> queryAllBook();
//查询书通过bookName
List<Book> queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}
BookMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.person.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Book">
insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from books where bookID=#{bookID};
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Book">
update books
set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
where bookID=#{bookID};
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" resultType="Book">
select * from books where bookID=#{bookID};
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Book">
select * from books;
</select>
<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Book">
select * from books where bookName like concat('%', #{bookName}, '%');
</select>
</mapper>
BookService接口:
public interface BookService {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Book book);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(int id);
//修改一本书
int updateBook(Book book);
//查询一本书
Book queryBookById(int id);
//增加所有书
List<Book> queryAllBook();
//查询书通过bookName
List<Book> queryBookByName(String bookName);
}
BookServiceImpl:
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
public int addBook(Book book) {
return bookMapper.addBook(book);
}
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
public int updateBook(Book book) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
}
public Book queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
public List<Book> queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
public List<Book> queryBookByName(String bookName) {
return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
}
}
database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果用mysql8.0以上要加时区配置
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSl=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=888666
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.person.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.person.dao.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
applicationContext.xml:暂空
4.spring
spring-dao.xml(主要是整合mybatis部分):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--
2.连接池
dbcp: 半自动化操作,不能自动连接
druid: 自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中)
c3p0: 以后在讲
hikari:
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--关闭连接后不自动提交commit-->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--获取连接超时时间-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口的扫描包,动态实现了接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--扫描dao接口-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.person.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
spring-service.xml(主要是事务相关):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.person.service"/>
<!--2.将我们所有的业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.person.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务配置-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--4.aop事务支持-->
<!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
<!--配置事务通知:-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--给那些方法配置事务-->
<!--配置事务的传播特性:new propagation=-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置事务的切入-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.person.dao.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml(这里把上面两个整合)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
</beans>
5.springmvc
spring-mvc.xml(此时controller还是空的文件):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描包:controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.person.controller"/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
顺便把这个放到applicationContext.xml中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--DispatchServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
6.写业务
controller:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//controller调service层
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
//查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model){
List<Book> list=bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "allBook";
}
//跳转到增加书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddPaper(){
return "addBook";
}
//添加书籍的请求
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Book book){
System.out.println("addBook=>"+book);
bookService.addBook(book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求
}
//跳转到修改页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
public String toUpdatePager(int id,Model model){
Book book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
model.addAttribute("book",book);
return "updateBook";
}
//修改书籍
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Book book){
System.out.println("updateBook=>"+book);
bookService.updateBook(book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//删除数据
@RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
bookService.deleteBookById(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//通过bookName查询书籍
@RequestMapping("/queryBook")
public String queryBook(String queryBookName, Model model){
List<Book> bookList = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
if (bookList.size()==0){
model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
}
model.addAttribute("list",bookList);
return "allBook";
}
}
到此简单的运用ssm对书籍进行增删改查就完成了
三、错误排查
bean不存在
步骤:
1.查看这个bean注入是否成功!
2.Junit单元测试,看我们的代码是否能够查询出来结果!
3.问题,一定不在我们的底层,spring出现问题
4.SpringMVC,整合的时候没调用到我们的service层的bean;
4.1.applicationContext没有注入bean
4.2.web.xml绑定过配置文件!但我们配置的式Spring-mvc.xml
Spring-mvc.xml中没有service 的bean,所以报错
四、额外
mybatis中like语句的写法
不能直接写
like '%#{bookName}%';
//会报错
要写
like concat('%', #{bookName}, '%');
这只是一种解决办法