React-redux(函数式组件)

接下来会以一个数字加减的案例对使用React-redux做一个使用说明

安装库

安装redux库,react-redux库,redux-thunk库

yarn add redux

yarn add react-redux

yarn add redux-thunk

Redux

定义:redux是一个专门用于做状态管理的JS库(不是react插件库)

核心是store和reducers 

store.js 创建store对象

我们推荐在src文件夹下建一个redux文件夹,用以存所有的redux状态

src/redux/store.js

// 该文件专门用于暴露一个store对象,整个应用只有一个store对象
// 引入createStore,专门用于创建redux中最为核心的store对象
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from "redux";
// 引入redux-thunk,用于支持异步action
import thunk from "redux-thunk";
// 导入合并后的reducer
import allReducer from "./reducer";
// 暴露store
export default createStore(allReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk));

Reducer加工数据

我们推荐在redux文件夹下建立一个reducer文件夹,用于统一管理所有的reducer,并且合并回后导入到store文件里

src/redux/reducer/count.js

import { INCREMENT, DECREMENT } from "../constant";

const initState = 0;
export default function countReducer(preState = initState, action) {
  const { type, data } = action;
  switch (type) {
    case INCREMENT:
      return preState + data;
    case DECREMENT:
      return preState - data;
    default:
      return preState;
  }
}

src/redux/reducer/index.js

合并所有reducer

import { combineReducers } from "redux";
// 引入为count组件服务的reducer
import count from "./count_reducer";

export default combineReducers({ count });

Action

创建action对象

src/redux/action/count.js

import { INCREMENT, DECREMENT } from "../constant";

export const increment = (data) => ({ type: INCREMENT, data });
export const decrement = (data) => ({ type: DECREMENT, data });

export const incrementAction = (data, time) => {
  return (dispatch) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      dispatch(increment(data));
    }, time);
  };
};

其他

统一管理常量

我们推荐在redux文件夹下建立一个constant的js文件,用于统一管理所有的store里的常量

例如:src/redux/constant.js

/* 该模块是用于定义action对象中type类型的常量值 */

export const INCREMENT = "increment";
export const DECREMENT = "decrement";

React-Redux

 

我们一般建议

components文件夹放的都是UI组件

containers文件夹下放的都是容器组件

容器组件操作。 containers/Count/index.jsx

        映射状态 mapstateToProps

        映射操作状态的方法 mapDispatchToProps

注意:我们注册路由表的时候,引入的是容器组件,不是UI组件

// 引入Count的UI组件
import CountUI from "../../components/Count";

//引入connect用于连接UI组件与redux
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import {
  increment,
  decrement,
  incrementAction,
} from "../../../../redux/action/count";

// function mapStateToProps(state) {
//   return { count: state };
// }

// function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
//   return {
//     add: (number) => dispatch(increment(number)),
//     reduce: (number) => dispatch(decrement(number)),
//     addAsyc: (number, time) => dispatch(incrementAction(number, time)),
//   };
// }

// 使用connect()()创建并暴露一个Count的容器组件I
// export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(CountUI);
export default connect((state) => ({ count: state.count }), {
  increment,
  decrement,
  incrementAction,
})(CountUI);

UI组件 components/Count/index.jsx 

import React, { Fragment, useRef } from "react";

export default function Count(props) {
  // 获取选择框ref实例
  const selectNum = useRef();

  //加
  const increment = () => {
    const {
      current: { value },
    } = selectNum;
    props.increment(value * 1);
  };
  //减
  const decrement = () => {
    const {
      current: { value },
    } = selectNum;
    props.decrement(value * 1);
  };
  //奇数加
  const incrementIfOdd = () => {
    const {
      current: { value },
    } = selectNum;
    if (props.count % 2 !== 0) {
      props.increment(value * 1);
    }
  };
  //异步加
  const incrementAsyc = () => {
    const {
      current: { value },
    } = selectNum;
    props.incrementAsyc(value * 1, 500);
  };

  return (
    <Fragment>
      <h1>当前求和为:{props.count}</h1>
      <select ref={selectNum}>
        <option value="1">1</option>
        <option value="2">2</option>
        <option value="3">3</option>
      </select>
      &nbsp;
      <button onClick={increment}>+</button>&nbsp;
      <button onClick={decrement}>-</button>&nbsp;
      <button onClick={incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>&nbsp;
      <button onClick={incrementAsyc}>异步加</button>
    </Fragment>
  );
}

全局传store

 provide 不需要额外单次的传store到组件里

全局传store,会根据需求,传store到需要的组件里

src/index.jsx

安装Redux DevTools

外网安装Redux DevTools

安装redux开发者工具搭配的库

yarn add redux-devtools-extension

store里引入redux-devtools-extension

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转载自blog.csdn.net/yxlyttyxlytt/article/details/130830212