理论上,系统有多少个逻辑内核,就可以开多少个线程。
这里通过两个例子,完成对线程的初步理解。
例 1:图片读取
auto read_image_1 = std::async(&BevDetSingle::readCvImage, this, camera_front_left , std::ref(raw_data_buffer->raw_data[0]), resize_size);
auto read_image_2 = std::async(&BevDetSingle::readCvImage, this, camera_front , std::ref(raw_data_buffer->raw_data[1]), resize_size);
auto read_image_3 = std::async(&BevDetSingle::readCvImage, this, camera_front_right, std::ref(raw_data_buffer->raw_data[2]), resize_size);
auto read_image_4 = std::async(&BevDetSingle::readCvImage, this, camera_back_left , std::ref(raw_data_buffer->raw_data[3]), resize_size);
auto read_image_5 = std::async(&BevDetSingle::readCvImage, this, camera_back , std::ref(raw_data_buffer->raw_data[4]), resize_size);
auto read_image_6 = std::async(&BevDetSingle::readCvImage, this, camera_back_right , std::ref(raw_data_buffer->raw_data[5]), resize_size);
read_image_1.wait();
read_image_2.wait();
read_image_3.wait();
read_image_4.wait();
read_image_5.wait();
read_image_6.wait();
这里用到的库是#include <future>
,将上述六个读取任务异步执行(使用async函数),使用wait()
函数进行阻塞,也即只有任务执行完毕后才会执行下一条指令。
例 2:thread的简单使用
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
void function1(){
for(int i=0; i < 200; i++){
std::cout << "+";
}
}
void function2(){
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++){
std::cout << "-";
}
}
int main(){
std::thread worker1(function1);
std::thread worker2(function2);
worker2.join(); // 阻塞主线程等待子线程结束
worker1.join(); // 阻塞主线程等待子线程结束
}
这里用到的库是<thread>
,通过将任务派发给worker,可以提升程序的执行效率,类似的,join()
也是起到了阻塞作用。