windows下的kafka的安装和测试

Kafka是由Apache软件基金会开发的一个开源流处理平台，Kafka是一种高吞吐量的分布式发布订阅消息系统，它可以处理消费者规模的网站中的所有动作流数据。这些数据通常是由于吞吐量的要求而通过处理日志和日志聚合来解决。对于像Hadoop的一样的日志数据和离线分析系统，但又要求实时处理的限制，这是一个可行的解决方案。Kafka的目的是通过Hadoop的并行加载机制来统一线上和离线的消息处理，也是为了通过集群来提供实时的消息。

Kafka [1]  是一种高吞吐量 [2]  的分布式发布订阅消息系统，有如下特性：

（1） 通过O(1)的磁盘数据结构提供消息的持久化，这种结构对于即使数以TB的消息存储也能够保持长时间的稳定性能。

（2） 高吞吐量 ：即使是非常普通的硬件Kafka也可以支持每秒数百万 [2]  的消息。

（3） 支持通过Kafka服务器和消费机集群来分区消息。

（4） 支持Hadoop并行数据加载。

Kafka的使用场景：

（1）  日志收集：一个公司可以用Kafka可以收集各种服务的log，通过kafka以统一接口服务的方式开放给各种consumer，例如hadoop、Hbase、Solr等。

（2）  消息系统：解耦和生产者和消费者、缓存消息等。

（3）  用户活动跟踪：Kafka经常被用来记录web用户或者app用户的各种活动，如浏览网页、搜索、点击等活动，这些活动信息被各个服务器发布到kafka的topic中，然后订阅者通过订阅这些topic来做实时的监控分析，或者装载到hadoop、数据仓库中做离线分析和挖掘。

（4）  运营指标：Kafka也经常用来记录运营监控数据。包括收集各种分布式应用的数据，生产各种操作的集中反馈，比如报警和报告。

（5）  流式处理：比如spark streaming和storm

（6）  事件源

1.kafak的安转

必须先安装zookeeper，下载地址 http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/

下载完成后，现在环境变量中配置  D:\java_software\kafuka\zookeeper-3.4.10\bin

把zoo_sample.cfg命名为zoo.cfg

并打开zoo.cfg 把那个log的路径改为你的本地的地址（默认端口：2181）

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=D:\\java_software\\kafuka\\zookeeper-3.4.10\\data
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature

#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

配置完环境后直接打开cmd  输入：zkserver

完成之后这个cmd不要关闭

然后下载kafka（下载要下载Binary downloads里面的我下载了源码中的  运行找不到kafka.kafka 我安转的1.0的）

下载地址 http://kafka.apache.org/downloads

下载完成后打开config中的server.properties修改里面的log路径（默认端口：9092）

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults

############################# Server Basics #############################

# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=0

# Switch to enable topic deletion or not, default value is false
#delete.topic.enable=true

############################# Socket Server Settings #############################

# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from 
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
#   FORMAT:
#     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
#   EXAMPLE:
#     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
#listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092

# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, 
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092

# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL

# The number of threads handling network requests
num.network.threads=3

# The number of threads doing disk I/O
num.io.threads=8

# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400

# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400

# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600


############################# Log Basics #############################

# A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=D:\\java_software\\kafuka\\kafka_2.10-0.10.2.0\\kafka-logs

# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1

# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

############################# Log Flush Policy #############################

# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
#    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
#    2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
#    3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to exceessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.

# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000

# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000

############################# Log Retention Policy #############################

# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.

# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168

# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log as long as the remaining
# segments don't drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824

# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824

# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000

############################# Zookeeper #############################

# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181

# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000

在D:\java_software\kafuka\kafka_2.10-0.10.2.0中运行    .\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

如果出现错误：找不到加载的主类File。。。。。   打开kafka-run-class.bat吧

set COMMAND=%JAVA% %KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS% %KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS% %KAFKA_JMX_OPTS% %KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS% -cp %CLASSPATH% %KAFKA_OPTS% %*

换成

set COMMAND=%JAVA% %KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS% %KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS% %KAFKA_JMX_OPTS% %KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS% -cp "%CLASSPATH%" %KAFKA_OPTS% %*

这就把kafka配置完了

我们这就来创建一个topic  生产者和消费者

他们在同一个topic中生产和消费

创建主题

在D:\java_software\kafuka\kafka_2.10-0.10.2.0\bin\windows下打开cmd输入

kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test0811

创建生产者

kafka-console-producer.bat --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test0811 

创建消费者

kafka-console-consumer.bat --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test0811

在生产者的cmd中写入一段话  在消费者的cmd中就可以看到了

ok完成了下篇我们看代码如何完成

查看topic

.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --zookeeper localhost:2181