【算法】Java实现KMP算法示例

以下是使用Java实现KMP算法的示例代码:

public class KMPAlgorithm {
    
    

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        String pattern = "abc";
        String text = "abcdefabcghi";
        int[] lps = computeLPSArray(pattern);
        int index = search(text, pattern, lps);
        if (index != -1) {
    
    
            System.out.println("Pattern found at index " + index);
        } else {
    
    
            System.out.println("Pattern not found");
        }
    }

    public static int[] computeLPSArray(String pattern) {
    
    
        int[] lps = new int[pattern.length()];
        int len = 0;
        int i = 1;
        lps[0] = 0; // lps[0] is always 0
        // the loop calculates lps[i] for i = 1 to pattern.length()-1
        while (i < pattern.length()) {
    
    
            if (pattern.charAt(i) == pattern.charAt(len)) {
    
    
                len++;
                lps[i] = len;
                i++;
            } else {
    
    
                if (len != 0) {
    
    
                    len = lps[len - 1];
                } else {
    
    
                    lps[i] = 0;
                    i++;
                }
            }
        }
        return lps;
    }

    public static int search(String text, String pattern, int[] lps) {
    
    
        int i = 0; // index for text
        int j = 0; // index for pattern
        while (i < text.length()) {
    
    
            if (text.charAt(i) == pattern.charAt(j)) {
    
    
                i++;
                j++;
            } else {
    
    
                if (j != 0) {
    
    
                    j = lps[j - 1];
                } else {
    
    
                    i++;
                }
            }
            if (j == pattern.length()) {
    
    
                return i - j; // found at index i-j, where j is the length of pattern
            }
        }
        return -1; // not found
    }
}

在上面的代码中,我们首先使用computeLPSArray()方法计算模式字符串的最长公共前缀和后缀(LPS)数组。该方法计算了每个位置的最长公共前缀和后缀的长度。然后,我们使用search()方法在文本字符串中搜索模式字符串。该方法使用LPS数组来跳过不必要的比较,从而提高搜索效率。如果找到模式字符串,则返回其在文本字符串中的索引,否则返回-1。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_22744093/article/details/132471058