【深入解析spring cloud gateway】05 gateway请求转发实验

一、环境准备

三个工程：
eureka-server
eureka-client
gateway
实验目的：通过网关访问对应的微服务：eureka-client。gateway和eureka-client注册到eureka-server上

二、eureka-server和eureka-client准备

eureka-server略
eureka-client
application.yml

eureka:
    client:
        serviceUrl:
            defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
    port: 8081
spring:
    application:
        name: hello-service

提供一个接口

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class HelloController {
    
    
  @RequestMapping("/hello")
  public String hello() {
    
    
    return "hello"
  }
}

三、gateway配置

pom.xml

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8080
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
    instance:
      instance-id: gateway
      prefer-ip-address: true
---
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true #开启自动路由功能，根据服务名称自动创建routes
          lower-case-service-id: true #识别小写服务名

定义一个filter用于去掉路径中的/gateway

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class FilterConfig {
    
    
    @Bean    public RemovePathFilter removePathFilter() {
    
    
        return new RemovePathFilter();    }
}

自定义一个GlobalFilter，用于去掉路径/gateway/

@Slf4j
public class RemovePathFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    
    

    private static final String PREFIX = "/gateway/";

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
    
    
        log.info("删除api前缀");
        ServerHttpRequest req = exchange.getRequest();

        addOriginalRequestUrl(exchange, req.getURI());
        String path = req.getURI().getRawPath();
        if (path.contains(PREFIX)) {
    
    
            String newPath = path.replace(PREFIX, "/");
            req = req.mutate().path(newPath).build();
            exchange.getAttributes().put(GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR, req.getURI());
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(req).build());
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
    
    
        return 0;
    }
}

请求示例
通过访问 http://localhost:8080/hello-service/gateway/hello网关地址，可以正确请求到eureka-client的接口

C:\Users\Administrator>curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/hello-service/gateway/hello
hello

四、总结

1、gateway通过服务发现，将请求/hello-service/gateway/hello转发到hello-service上
2、自定义一个GlobalFilter，用于去掉路径/gateway/路径
项目源码地址