Android Jetpack组件之Navigation

无论您如何构建应用界面（使用 Fragment、Activity 还是其他组件），都要为应用设计屏幕间导航的功能。那么可以试试Naviagtion。

基本使用

创建项目

在AndroidStudio可以直接创建

运行起来这样的效果：

观察使用代码

这是目录结构

一个主的Activity,三个Fragment
主Activity的布局代码main_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingTop="?attr/actionBarSize">

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
        android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav_menu" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/nav_view"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/mobile_navigation" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

底部导航控件

这一部分：就是我们的底部切换的Tab，BottomNavigationView，底部导航控件

  <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
        android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav_menu" />

它显示的内容由哪里控制呢？

app:menu=“@menu/bottom_nav_menu”

这里有一个menu的属性，所显示的内容，就是由这里控制的。比如上图我们看到Home、Dashboard、Notifications
我们打开这个文件看看：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_home"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_home_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/title_home" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_dashboard"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_dashboard_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/title_dashboard" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_notifications"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_notifications_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/title_notifications" />

</menu>

到这里的话，显示出底部的几个tab,是可以的。但是怎么样跟顶部的Fragment进行联动呢？

fragment代码

<fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/nav_view"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/mobile_navigation" />

这里竟然是一个fragment，但是上方是怎么显示多个fragment并且切换的呢？
其实这个fragment是管理的fragment，也就是一个容器。
我们通过配置文件，把其他的配置文件填到这个容器里，仔细观察会发现

app:navGraph=“@navigation/mobile_navigation”

这又是一个配置文件，这个配置文件，就是配置这个hostFragment要管理的fragment，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/mobile_navigation"
    app:startDestination="@+id/navigation_home">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_home"
        android:name="com.example.navigationdemo.ui.home.HomeFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_home"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_dashboard"
        android:name="com.example.navigationdemo.ui.dashboard.DashboardFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_dashboard"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_dashboard" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_notifications"
        android:name="com.example.navigationdemo.ui.notifications.NotificationsFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_notifications"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_notifications" />
</navigation>

里面有三个Fragment，拿第一个来讲

   <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_home"
        android:name="com.sunofbeaches.navigationdemo.ui.home.HomeFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_home"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home" />

id，name属性指向我们的fragment，label是标签，layout是布局

app:startDestination="@+id/navigation_home"

表示默认要显示的页面，这里指向的是navigation_home，所以当我们启动起来的时候，默认显示的是HomeFragment

再回去看看首页布局的代码

<fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/nav_view"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/mobile_navigation" />

这里有一个

 app:defaultNavHost="true"

这个其实是把返回按键的事件交给NavHostFragment处理。控制被管理的fragment/activity/dailog的返回。
那么它们两是怎么联动起来的呢？
点击底部的tab，就会切换顶部的fragment

底部navigationView与顶部fragment的联动

我们面向对象的思想，最简单的思维就是监听BottomNavigationView的选中变化，然后切换顶部的fragment。
这些都是Android的官方套件，所以google也希望我们一起使用。
既然希望我们组合使用的话，所以他们把这个切换的动作已经实现了，简单地关联上就行了。

        //找到底部的导航控件
        val navView: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view)
        //找到hostFragment
        val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
        //关联起来
        navView.setupWithNavController(navController)

这样子，就关联起来了。底部的tab切换，上方的fragment则会切换了。

Navigation视图编辑器

打开我们的/res/navigation/mobile_navigation.xml文件
然后切换到设计视图界面，右上角


从左侧视图可以看出结构，以及入口
前面我们说了，我们的navigation不仅可以管理fragment，也可以有activity,fragmentDialog
我们创建一个登录的activity吧

记得要在清单文件里注册一下。
然后点击视图左上角的添加按钮

添加完以后：

对应的xml文件也会多了一个activity
那又如何进行跳转呢？

页面跳转

比如说，我们要在首页-跳转-登录的activity上

我们选中home fragment，然后点击添加action的图标

还可以添加动画，如图等
添加完以后

对应的xml文件就会有：

<fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_home"
        android:name="com.sunofbeaches.navigationdemo.ui.home.HomeFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_home"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home" >
        <action
            android:id="@+id/to_login_activity"
            app:destination="@id/loginActivity"
            app:enterAnim="@anim/fragment_fade_enter"
            app:exitAnim="@anim/fragment_close_exit" />
    </fragment>

到这一步，还没行，我们只是声明了跳转关系，我们真的要跳转，还得添加简单的代码。
在我们的HomeFragment里添加一个跳转的按钮

     val root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false)

        val loginBtn = root.findViewById<Button>(R.id.toLoginPage)
        loginBtn.setOnClickListener {
    
    
            Navigation.findNavController(root).navigate(R.id.to_login_activity)
        }

这里面主要有一个Navigation.findNavController(root).navigate方法。
这个方法就是跳转到某个地方去，有多个重载方法：

可以使用deepLink，可以使用directions，也可以传参。
跳转效果：

跳转传参数

比如说我们的LoginActivity你可以给它传一个phoneNumber
跳转的时候，我们携带参数

loginBtn.setOnClickListener {
    
    
            val userInfo = Bundle()
            userInfo.putString("phoneNumber", "15353979727")
            Navigation.findNavController(root).navigate(R.id.to_login_activity, userInfo)
        }

那么在LoginActivity，我们怎么获取呢？

  val phoneNum = intent.extras!!.get("phoneNumber")
        println(phoneNum)

Navigation源码分析

配置文件是如何被加载的

app:navGraph=“@navigation/mobile_navigation”

我们看到NavHostFragment的onCreate方法

  @CallSuper
    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
    
        final Context context = requireContext();

        mNavController = new NavHostController(context);
        mNavController.setLifecycleOwner(this);
        mNavController.setOnBackPressedDispatcher(requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher());
        // Set the default state - this will be updated whenever
        // onPrimaryNavigationFragmentChanged() is called
        mNavController.enableOnBackPressed(
                mIsPrimaryBeforeOnCreate != null && mIsPrimaryBeforeOnCreate);
        mIsPrimaryBeforeOnCreate = null;
        mNavController.setViewModelStore(getViewModelStore());
        onCreateNavController(mNavController);

        Bundle navState = null;
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
    
    
            navState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(KEY_NAV_CONTROLLER_STATE);
            if (savedInstanceState.getBoolean(KEY_DEFAULT_NAV_HOST, false)) {
    
    
                mDefaultNavHost = true;
                getParentFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                        .setPrimaryNavigationFragment(this)
                        .commit();
            }
            mGraphId = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_GRAPH_ID);
        }

        if (navState != null) {
    
    
            // Navigation controller state overrides arguments
            mNavController.restoreState(navState);
        }
        if (mGraphId != 0) {
    
    
            // Set from onInflate()
            mNavController.setGraph(mGraphId);
        } else {
    
    
            // See if it was set by NavHostFragment.create()
            final Bundle args = getArguments();
            final int graphId = args != null ? args.getInt(KEY_GRAPH_ID) : 0;
            final Bundle startDestinationArgs = args != null
                    ? args.getBundle(KEY_START_DESTINATION_ARGS)
                    : null;
            if (graphId != 0) {
    
    
                mNavController.setGraph(graphId, startDestinationArgs);
            }
        }

        // We purposefully run this last as this will trigger the onCreate() of
        // child fragments, which may be relying on having the NavController already
        // created and having its state restored by that point.
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

我们可以找到

mNavController.setGraph(mGraphId);

这个代码，如果mGraphId不为0直接处理，如果mGraphId为0，则通过其他方式获取
通过资源ID调用的方法，会走到这里

    @CallSuper
    public void setGraph(@NavigationRes int graphResId, @Nullable Bundle startDestinationArgs) {
    
    
        setGraph(getNavInflater().inflate(graphResId), startDestinationArgs);
    }

看这个

getNavInflater().inflate(graphResId)

这个方法的调用，就是把xml转成bean类

 /**
     * Inflate a NavGraph from the given XML resource id.
     *
     * @param graphResId
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressLint("ResourceType")
    @NonNull
    public NavGraph inflate(@NavigationRes int graphResId) {
    
    
        Resources res = mContext.getResources();
        XmlResourceParser parser = res.getXml(graphResId);
        final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
        try {
    
    
            int type;
            while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG
                    && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
    
    
                // Empty loop
            }
            if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
    
    
                throw new XmlPullParserException("No start tag found");
            }

            String rootElement = parser.getName();
            NavDestination destination = inflate(res, parser, attrs, graphResId);
            if (!(destination instanceof NavGraph)) {
    
    
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Root element <" + rootElement + ">"
                        + " did not inflate into a NavGraph");
            }
            return (NavGraph) destination;
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            throw new RuntimeException("Exception inflating "
                    + res.getResourceName(graphResId) + " line "
                    + parser.getLineNumber(), e);
        } finally {
    
    
            parser.close();
        }
    }

也就是会返回对象NavGraph，这个给到了谁呢？

    public void setGraph(@NonNull NavGraph graph, @Nullable Bundle startDestinationArgs) {
    
    
        if (mGraph != null) {
    
    
            // Pop everything from the old graph off the back stack
            popBackStackInternal(mGraph.getId(), true);
        }
        mGraph = graph;
        onGraphCreated(startDestinationArgs);
    }

就在NavController里头。

fragment的切换方式

前面我们是不是有切换fragment的动作呀？我们点击底部的tab，会切换上方的fragment。
这就是我们的入口了。

       //找到底部的导航控件
        val navView: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view)
        //找到hostFragment
        val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
        navView.setupWithNavController(navController)

这是一个扩展函数

fun BottomNavigationView.setupWithNavController(navController: NavController) {
    
    
    NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(this, navController)
}

跟进来

 public static void setupWithNavController(
            @NonNull final BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView,
            @NonNull final NavController navController) {
    
    
        bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(
                new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
    
    
                    @Override
                    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
    
    
                        return onNavDestinationSelected(item, navController);
                    }
                });
        final WeakReference<BottomNavigationView> weakReference =
                new WeakReference<>(bottomNavigationView);
        navController.addOnDestinationChangedListener(
                new NavController.OnDestinationChangedListener() {
    
    
                    @Override
                    public void onDestinationChanged(@NonNull NavController controller,
                            @NonNull NavDestination destination, @Nullable Bundle arguments) {
    
    
                        BottomNavigationView view = weakReference.get();
                        if (view == null) {
    
    
                            navController.removeOnDestinationChangedListener(this);
                            return;
                        }
                        Menu menu = view.getMenu();
                        for (int h = 0, size = menu.size(); h < size; h++) {
    
    
                            MenuItem item = menu.getItem(h);
                            if (matchDestination(destination, item.getItemId())) {
    
    
                                item.setChecked(true);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
    }

对bottomNavigationView中的NavigationItem进行选择监听，并返回onNavDestinationSelected方法

  public static boolean onNavDestinationSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item,
            @NonNull NavController navController) {
    
    
        NavOptions.Builder builder = new NavOptions.Builder()
                .setLaunchSingleTop(true);
        if (navController.getCurrentDestination().getParent().findNode(item.getItemId())
                instanceof ActivityNavigator.Destination) {
    
    
            builder.setEnterAnim(R.anim.nav_default_enter_anim)
                    .setExitAnim(R.anim.nav_default_exit_anim)
                    .setPopEnterAnim(R.anim.nav_default_pop_enter_anim)
                    .setPopExitAnim(R.anim.nav_default_pop_exit_anim);

        } else {
    
    
            builder.setEnterAnim(R.animator.nav_default_enter_anim)
                    .setExitAnim(R.animator.nav_default_exit_anim)
                    .setPopEnterAnim(R.animator.nav_default_pop_enter_anim)
                    .setPopExitAnim(R.animator.nav_default_pop_exit_anim);
        }
        if ((item.getOrder() & Menu.CATEGORY_SECONDARY) == 0) {
    
    
            builder.setPopUpTo(findStartDestination(navController.getGraph()).getId(), false);
        }
        NavOptions options = builder.build();
        try {
    
    
            //TODO provide proper API instead of using Exceptions as Control-Flow.
            navController.navigate(item.getItemId(), null, options);
            return true;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    
    
            return false;
        }
    }

有这么一行

  navController.navigate(item.getItemId(), null, options);

一直走会到这里

Navigator<NavDestination> navigator = mNavigatorProvider.getNavigator(
                node.getNavigatorName());
        Bundle finalArgs = node.addInDefaultArgs(args);
        NavDestination newDest = navigator.navigate(node, finalArgs,
                navOptions, navigatorExtras);

这个navigator是什么类型，还得看拿出来的是什么东西。我们这里研究的是Fragment，所以拿出来的应该是

所以调用navigate的时候，调用的其实是FragmentNavitor里的navigate方法，也就是这个

  @Nullable
    @Override
    public NavDestination navigate(@NonNull Destination destination, @Nullable Bundle args,
            @Nullable NavOptions navOptions, @Nullable Navigator.Extras navigatorExtras) {
    
    
        if (mFragmentManager.isStateSaved()) {
    
    
            Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring navigate() call: FragmentManager has already"
                    + " saved its state");
            return null;
        }
        String className = destination.getClassName();
        if (className.charAt(0) == '.') {
    
    
            className = mContext.getPackageName() + className;
        }
        final Fragment frag = instantiateFragment(mContext, mFragmentManager,
                className, args);
        frag.setArguments(args);
        final FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();

        int enterAnim = navOptions != null ? navOptions.getEnterAnim() : -1;
        int exitAnim = navOptions != null ? navOptions.getExitAnim() : -1;
        int popEnterAnim = navOptions != null ? navOptions.getPopEnterAnim() : -1;
        int popExitAnim = navOptions != null ? navOptions.getPopExitAnim() : -1;
        if (enterAnim != -1 || exitAnim != -1 || popEnterAnim != -1 || popExitAnim != -1) {
    
    
            enterAnim = enterAnim != -1 ? enterAnim : 0;
            exitAnim = exitAnim != -1 ? exitAnim : 0;
            popEnterAnim = popEnterAnim != -1 ? popEnterAnim : 0;
            popExitAnim = popExitAnim != -1 ? popExitAnim : 0;
            ft.setCustomAnimations(enterAnim, exitAnim, popEnterAnim, popExitAnim);
        }

        ft.replace(mContainerId, frag);
        ft.setPrimaryNavigationFragment(frag);

        final @IdRes int destId = destination.getId();
        final boolean initialNavigation = mBackStack.isEmpty();
        // TODO Build first class singleTop behavior for fragments
        final boolean isSingleTopReplacement = navOptions != null && !initialNavigation
                && navOptions.shouldLaunchSingleTop()
                && mBackStack.peekLast() == destId;

        boolean isAdded;
        if (initialNavigation) {
    
    
            isAdded = true;
        } else if (isSingleTopReplacement) {
    
    
            // Single Top means we only want one instance on the back stack
            if (mBackStack.size() > 1) {
    
    
                // If the Fragment to be replaced is on the FragmentManager's
                // back stack, a simple replace() isn't enough so we
                // remove it from the back stack and put our replacement
                // on the back stack in its place
                mFragmentManager.popBackStack(
                        generateBackStackName(mBackStack.size(), mBackStack.peekLast()),
                        FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
                ft.addToBackStack(generateBackStackName(mBackStack.size(), destId));
            }
            isAdded = false;
        } else {
    
    
            ft.addToBackStack(generateBackStackName(mBackStack.size() + 1, destId));
            isAdded = true;
        }
        if (navigatorExtras instanceof Extras) {
    
    
            Extras extras = (Extras) navigatorExtras;
            for (Map.Entry<View, String> sharedElement : extras.getSharedElements().entrySet()) {
    
    
                ft.addSharedElement(sharedElement.getKey(), sharedElement.getValue());
            }
        }
        ft.setReorderingAllowed(true);
        ft.commit();
        // The commit succeeded, update our view of the world
        if (isAdded) {
    
    
            mBackStack.add(destId);
            return destination;
        } else {
    
    
            return null;
        }
    }

可以看到，这里面是replace的方式进行切换的

所以，当我们切换fragment的时候，生命周期的变化会频繁销毁和创建。

修改NavFragmentHost切换fragment的方式

从前面的源码分析，我们知道了，切换是由FragmentNavigator去负责的。
如果我们直接继承这个类，去覆写navigate的方法，某些私有的属性用不了。
那怎么办呢？
既然都是继承自Navigator的，那我们也写一个我们的FragmentNavigator不就可以了吗？
其他代码复制FragmentNavigator的，然后修改即可。
修改完以后这样子了

/**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * <p>
     * This method should always call
     * {@link FragmentTransaction#setPrimaryNavigationFragment(Fragment)}
     * so that the Fragment associated with the new destination can be retrieved with
     * {@link FragmentManager#getPrimaryNavigationFragment()}.
     * <p>
     * Note that the default implementation commits the new Fragment
     * asynchronously, so the new Fragment is not instantly available
     * after this call completes.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") /* Using instantiateFragment for forward compatibility */
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public NavDestination navigate(@NonNull FragmentNavigator.Destination destination, @Nullable Bundle args,
                                   @Nullable NavOptions navOptions, @Nullable Navigator.Extras navigatorExtras) {
    
    
        if (mFragmentManager.isStateSaved()) {
    
    
            Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring navigate() call: FragmentManager has already"
                    + " saved its state");
            return null;
        }
        String className = destination.getClassName();
        if (className.charAt(0) == '.') {
    
    
            className = mContext.getPackageName() + className;
        }
        String tag = className.substring(className.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        Fragment frag = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
        //判断是否有添加，如果没有添加，则添加，并且显示
        //如果已经添加了，直接显示
        if (frag == null) {
    
    
            System.out.println(" create new fragment..." + tag);
            frag = instantiateFragment(mContext, mFragmentManager,
                    className, args);
        }
        frag.setArguments(args);
        final FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();

        int enterAnim = navOptions != null ? navOptions.getEnterAnim() : -1;
        int exitAnim = navOptions != null ? navOptions.getExitAnim() : -1;
        int popEnterAnim = navOptions != null ? navOptions.getPopEnterAnim() : -1;
        int popExitAnim = navOptions != null ? navOptions.getPopExitAnim() : -1;
        if (enterAnim != -1 || exitAnim != -1 || popEnterAnim != -1 || popExitAnim != -1) {
    
    
            enterAnim = enterAnim != -1 ? enterAnim : 0;
            exitAnim = exitAnim != -1 ? exitAnim : 0;
            popEnterAnim = popEnterAnim != -1 ? popEnterAnim : 0;
            popExitAnim = popExitAnim != -1 ? popExitAnim : 0;
            ft.setCustomAnimations(enterAnim, exitAnim, popEnterAnim, popExitAnim);
        }

        //隐藏上一个显示的内容
        for (Fragment fragment : mFragmentManager.getFragments()) {
    
    
            System.out.println("hide fragment -- > " + fragment.getClass().getName());
            ft.hide(fragment);
        }

        if (!frag.isAdded()) {
    
    
            System.out.println("add fragment ... " + tag);
            ft.add(mContainerId, frag, tag);
        }

        ft.show(frag);
        //ft.replace(mContainerId, frag);
        ft.setPrimaryNavigationFragment(frag);

        final @IdRes int destId = destination.getId();
        final boolean initialNavigation = mBackStack.isEmpty();
        // TODO Build first class singleTop behavior for fragments
        final boolean isSingleTopReplacement = navOptions != null && !initialNavigation
                && navOptions.shouldLaunchSingleTop()
                && mBackStack.peekLast() == destId;

        boolean isAdded;
        if (initialNavigation) {
    
    
            isAdded = true;
        } else if (isSingleTopReplacement) {
    
    
            // Single Top means we only want one instance on the back stack
            if (mBackStack.size() > 1) {
    
    
                // If the Fragment to be replaced is on the FragmentManager's
                // back stack, a simple replace() isn't enough so we
                // remove it from the back stack and put our replacement
                // on the back stack in its place
                mFragmentManager.popBackStack(
                        generateBackStackName(mBackStack.size(), mBackStack.peekLast()),
                        FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
                ft.addToBackStack(generateBackStackName(mBackStack.size(), destId));
            }
            isAdded = false;
        } else {
    
    
            ft.addToBackStack(generateBackStackName(mBackStack.size() + 1, destId));
            isAdded = true;
        }
        if (navigatorExtras instanceof HideSwitchFragmentNavigator.Extras) {
    
    
            HideSwitchFragmentNavigator.Extras extras = (HideSwitchFragmentNavigator.Extras) navigatorExtras;
            for (Map.Entry<View, String> sharedElement : extras.getSharedElements().entrySet()) {
    
    
                ft.addSharedElement(sharedElement.getKey(), sharedElement.getValue());
            }
        }
        ft.setReorderingAllowed(true);
        ft.commit();
        // The commit succeeded, update our view of the world
        if (isAdded) {
    
    
            mBackStack.add(destId);
            return destination;
        } else {
    
    
            return null;
        }
    }

这里是主要的代码，把replace替换成了hide
然后，我们写一个类去继承NavHostFragment，覆写里面的方法
NavHostFragment是在下面方法创建FragmentNavigator的

 protected void onCreateNavController(@NonNull NavController navController) {
    
    
        navController.getNavigatorProvider().addNavigator(
                new DialogFragmentNavigator(requireContext(), getChildFragmentManager()));
        navController.getNavigatorProvider().addNavigator(createFragmentNavigator());
    }

所以我们覆写createFragmentNavigator的方法

class CustomNavHostFragment : NavHostFragment() {
    
    

    /**
     * Create the FragmentNavigator that this NavHostFragment will use. By default, this uses
     * [FragmentNavigator], which replaces the entire contents of the NavHostFragment.
     *
     *
     * This is only called once in [.onCreate] and should not be called directly by
     * subclasses.
     * @return a new instance of a FragmentNavigator
     */
    @Deprecated("Use {@link #onCreateNavController(NavController)}")
    override fun createFragmentNavigator(): Navigator<out FragmentNavigator.Destination?> {
    
    
        return HideSwitchFragmentNavigator(
            requireContext(), childFragmentManager,
            getContainerId()
        )
    }

    private fun getContainerId(): Int {
    
    
        val id = id
        return if (id != 0 && id != View.NO_ID) {
    
    
            id
        } else R.id.nav_host_fragment_container
        // Fallback to using our own ID if this Fragment wasn't added via
        // add(containerViewId, Fragment)
    }
}

改成这样

 <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.navigationdemo.view.CustomNavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/nav_view"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/mobile_navigation" />

 override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    
    
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        //找到底部的导航控件
        val navView: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view)
        //找到hostFragment
        val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
        navView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
    
    
            when (it.itemId) {
    
    
                R.id.navigation_home -> {
    
    
                    navController.navigate(R.id.navigation_home)
                }
                R.id.navigation_dashboard -> {
    
    
                    navController.navigate(R.id.navigation_dashboard)
                }

                R.id.navigation_notifications -> {
    
    
                    navController.navigate(R.id.navigation_notifications)
                }
            }
            true
        }
    }