从bean的实例中获取对象

在getBean方法中，getObjectForBeanInstance是个高频率使用的方法，无论是从缓存中获得bean还是根据不同的scope策略加载bean。总之，我们得到bean的实例后要做的第一步就是调用这个方法来检测一下正确性，其实就是用于检测当前bean是否是FactoryBean类型的bean，如果是，那么需要调用该bean对应的FactoryBean实例中的getObject()作为返回值。

无论是否是从缓存中获取到的bean还是通过不同的scope策略加载的bean都只是最原始的bean状态，并不一定是我们最终想要的bean。我们真正需要的是工厂bean中定义的factory-method方法中返回的bean，而getObjectForBeanInstance方法就是完成这个工作的。

protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
			Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

		// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
		if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
			throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass());
		}

		// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
		// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
		// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
		if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
			return beanInstance;
		}

		Object object = null;
		if (mbd == null) {
			object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
		}
		if (object == null) {
			// Return bean instance from factory.
			FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance;
			// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
			if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			}
			boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
			object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
		}
		return object;
	}

getObjectForBeanInstance中所作的工作：

（1）对FactoryBean正确性的验证

（2）对非FactoryBean不做任何处理

（3）对bean进行转换

（4）将从Factory中解析bean的工作委托给getObjectFromFactoryBean

protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
		if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
			synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
				Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
				if (object == null) {
					object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);
					this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, (object != null ? object : NULL_OBJECT));
				}
				return (object != NULL_OBJECT ? object : null);
			}
		}
		else {
			return doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);
		}
	}

在这个方法里只做了一件事，就是返回的bean如果是单例的，那就必须保证全局唯一。

private Object doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(
			final FactoryBean<?> factory, final String beanName, final boolean shouldPostProcess)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		Object object;
		try {
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				AccessControlContext acc = getAccessControlContext();
				try {
					object = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
						public Object run() throws Exception {
								return factory.getObject();
							}
						}, acc);
				}
				catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
					throw pae.getException();
				}
			}
			else {
				object = factory.getObject();
			}
		}
		catch (FactoryBeanNotInitializedException ex) {
			throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, ex.toString());
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex);
		}


		// Do not accept a null value for a FactoryBean that's not fully
		// initialized yet: Many FactoryBeans just return null then.
		if (object == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
			throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(
					beanName, "FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject");
		}

		if (object != null && shouldPostProcess) {
			try {
				object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of the FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
			}
		}

		return object;
	}

跟踪进行AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean方法：

protected Object postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(Object object, String beanName) {
		return applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(object, beanName);
	}

public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {

		Object result = existingBean;
		for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
			if (result == null) {
				return result;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

对于后处理器的使用还未过多接触，spring在获取bean的规则中有这样一条：尽可能保证所有bean初始化后都会调用注册的BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法进行处理。