微信小程序实现自定义头部导航栏（详细）

1.实现效果

2.实现原理

2.1获取胶囊的详细信息 

let menuButtonObject = wx.getMenuButtonBoundingClientRect();

• width:胶囊的宽度；
• height：胶囊的高度
• top:胶囊距离顶部的距离

2.2获取导航栏的整体高度 

wx.getSystemInfo({
   success: res => {
       let statusBarHeight = res.statusBarHeight,navTop = menuButtonObject.top,
       navHeight = statusBarHeight + menuButtonObject.height + (menuButtonObject.top - statusBarHeight) * 2;
   }
})

整体高度：
状态栏高度+胶囊高度+(胶囊距离-胶囊高度）*2

navHeight = statusBarHeight + menuButtonObject.height + (menuButtonObject.top - statusBarHeight) * 2;

 2.3获取胶囊距离右边的距离

 

res.windowWidth - menuButtonObject.right

 2.4完整获取代码：

let menuButtonObject = wx.getMenuButtonBoundingClientRect();
wx.getSystemInfo({
   success: res => {
     //导航高度
     let statusBarHeight = res.statusBarHeight,
       navTop = menuButtonObject.top,
       navObjWid = res.windowWidth - menuButtonObject.right + menuButtonObject.width, // 胶囊按钮与右侧的距离 = windowWidth - right+胶囊宽度
       navHeight = statusBarHeight + menuButtonObject.height + (menuButtonObject.top - statusBarHeight) * 2;
     this.globalData.navHeight = navHeight; //导航栏总体高度
     this.globalData.navTop = navTop; //胶囊距离顶部距离
     this.globalData.navObj = menuButtonObject.height; //胶囊高度
     this.globalData.navObjWid = navObjWid; //胶囊宽度(包括右边距离)
     // console.log(navHeight,navTop,menuButtonObject.height,navObjWid)
   },
   fail(err) {
     console.log(err);
   }
 })

代码实现

在json文件中定义custom，自定义导航栏样式.

{
  "usingComponents": {},
  "navigationBarTitleText": "导航栏自定义~",
  "navigationStyle":"custom"
}

 拿到相应的导航栏信息

navHeight: app.globalData.navHeight, //导航栏高度
navTop: app.globalData.navTop, //导航栏距顶部距离
navObj: app.globalData.navObj, //胶囊的高度
navObjWid: app.globalData.navObjWid, //胶囊宽度+距右距离

自定义导航栏的样式，设置fixed布局 

<view class="custom_head" style="height:{
   
   {navHeight}}px;">
  <view class="flex-row j_b" style="height:{
   
   {navObj}}px;padding-top:{
   
   {navTop}}px;padding-right:{
   
   {navObjWid+5}}px;">
    <view class="head_store text_ellipsis">{
   
   {store_name}}</view>
    <picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{
   
   {index}}" range="{
   
   {storeList}}" range-key="name">
      <view class="flex-row picker">
        <text>切换名称</text>
        <image src="/img/down_arr.png" />
      </view>
    </picker>
  </view>
</view>

.custom_head {
  width: 750rpx;
  background: #7ED1AC;
  color: #fff;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 999;
}

.head_store {
  font-size: 30rpx;
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 340rpx;
  margin-right: 30rpx;
  margin-left: 22rpx;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

picker {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.picker {
  font-size: 28rpx;
}

.picker image {
  width: 18rpx;
  height: 10rpx;
  margin-left: 8rpx;
}

最后

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