环境：
Windows xp sp3
工具：
1.ollydbg
2.exeinfope
0x00 查壳
无壳就下一步
0x01 分析
随便输入个错的，出现了不知道哪国的语言。有个6，应该就是name的长度要大于6吧
OD载入，搜字符串。
00421BD7 |. 807D EF 06 cmp byte ptr ss:[ebp-0x11],0x6 ; 比较输入name的长度不能小于6
00421BDB |. 73 15 jnb XDope2112.00421BF2
00421BDD |. 8B86 C0010000 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[esi+0x1C0]
00421BE3 |. BA A81D4200 mov edx,Dope2112.00421DA8 ; ASCII "Der Name muss min. 6 Zeichen lang sein"
00421BE8 |. E8 3BFCFEFF call Dope2112.00411828
00421BED |. E9 72010000 jmp Dope2112.00421D64
00421BF2 |> 33C0 xor eax,eax
00421BF4 |> 33D2 /xor edx,edx
00421BF6 |. 8AD0 |mov dl,al
00421BF8 |. 8B4D FC |mov ecx,[local.1]
00421BFB |. 0FB65411 FF |movzx edx,byte ptr ds:[ecx+edx-0x1] ; 根据不同的内容跳转到不同的位置
00421C00 |. 83C2 9F |add edx,-0x61 ; Switch (cases 61..7A)
00421C03 |. 83FA 19 |cmp edx,0x19
00421C06 |. 0F87 D7000000 |ja Dope2112.00421CE3
00421C0C |. FF2495 131C42>|jmp dword ptr ds:[edx*4+0x421C13]
00421C13 |. 7B1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C7B ; 分支表 被用于 00421C0C
00421C17 |. 7F1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C7F
00421C1B |. 831C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C83
00421C1F |. 871C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C87
00421C23 |. 8B1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C8B
00421C27 |. 8F1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C8F
00421C2B |. 931C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C93
00421C2F |. 971C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C97
00421C33 |. 9B1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C9B
00421C37 |. 9F1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421C9F
00421C3B |. A31C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CA3
00421C3F |. A71C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CA7
00421C43 |. AB1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CAB
00421C47 |. AF1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CAF
00421C4B |. B31C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CB3
00421C4F |. B71C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CB7
00421C53 |. BB1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CBB
00421C57 |. BF1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CBF
00421C5B |. C31C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CC3
00421C5F |. C71C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CC7
00421C63 |. CB1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CCB
00421C67 |. CF1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CCF
00421C6B |. D31C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CD3
00421C6F |. D71C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CD7
00421C73 |. DB1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CDB
00421C77 |. DF1C4200 |dd Dope2112.00421CDF
00421C7B |> B2 18 |mov dl,0x18 ; Case 61 ('a') of switch 00421C00
00421C7D |. EB 66 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C7F |> B2 25 |mov dl,0x25 ; Case 62 ('b') of switch 00421C00
00421C81 |. EB 62 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C83 |> B2 42 |mov dl,0x42 ; Case 63 ('c') of switch 00421C00
00421C85 |. EB 5E |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C87 |> B2 0C |mov dl,0xC ; Case 64 ('d') of switch 00421C00
00421C89 |. EB 5A |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C8B |> B2 0D |mov dl,0xD ; Case 65 ('e') of switch 00421C00
00421C8D |. EB 56 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C8F |> B2 06 |mov dl,0x6 ; Case 66 ('f') of switch 00421C00
00421C91 |. EB 52 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C93 |> B2 36 |mov dl,0x36 ; Case 67 ('g') of switch 00421C00
00421C95 |. EB 4E |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C97 |> B2 2B |mov dl,0x2B ; Case 68 ('h') of switch 00421C00
00421C99 |. EB 4A |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C9B |> B2 17 |mov dl,0x17 ; Case 69 ('i') of switch 00421C00
00421C9D |. EB 46 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421C9F |> B2 2F |mov dl,0x2F ; Case 6A ('j') of switch 00421C00
00421CA1 |. EB 42 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CA3 |> B2 13 |mov dl,0x13 ; Case 6B ('k') of switch 00421C00
00421CA5 |. EB 3E |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CA7 |> B2 82 |mov dl,0x82 ; Case 6C ('l') of switch 00421C00
00421CA9 |. EB 3A |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CAB |> B2 9B |mov dl,0x9B ; Case 6D ('m') of switch 00421C00
00421CAD |. EB 36 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CAF |> B2 92 |mov dl,0x92 ; Case 6E ('n') of switch 00421C00
00421CB1 |. EB 32 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CB3 |> B2 03 |mov dl,0x3 ; Case 6F ('o') of switch 00421C00
00421CB5 |. EB 2E |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CB7 |> B2 63 |mov dl,0x63 ; Case 70 ('p') of switch 00421C00
00421CB9 |. EB 2A |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CBB |> B2 21 |mov dl,0x21 ; Case 71 ('q') of switch 00421C00
00421CBD |. EB 26 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CBF |> B2 42 |mov dl,0x42 ; Case 72 ('r') of switch 00421C00
00421CC1 |. EB 22 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CC3 |> B2 5C |mov dl,0x5C ; Case 73 ('s') of switch 00421C00
00421CC5 |. EB 1E |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CC7 |> B2 29 |mov dl,0x29 ; Case 74 ('t') of switch 00421C00
00421CC9 |. EB 1A |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CCB |> B2 C7 |mov dl,0xC7 ; Case 75 ('u') of switch 00421C00
00421CCD |. EB 16 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CCF |> B2 66 |mov dl,0x66 ; Case 76 ('v') of switch 00421C00
00421CD1 |. EB 12 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CD3 |> B2 58 |mov dl,0x58 ; Case 77 ('w') of switch 00421C00
00421CD5 |. EB 0E |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CD7 |> B2 0A |mov dl,0xA ; Case 78 ('x') of switch 00421C00
00421CD9 |. EB 0A |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CDB |> B2 28 |mov dl,0x28 ; Case 79 ('y') of switch 00421C00
00421CDD |. EB 06 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CDF |> B2 50 |mov dl,0x50 ; Case 7A ('z') of switch 00421C00
00421CE1 |. EB 02 |jmp XDope2112.00421CE5
00421CE3 |> B2 5D |mov dl,0x5D ; Default case of switch 00421C00
00421CE5 |> 02DA |add bl,dl
00421CE7 |. 40 |inc eax
00421CE8 |. 3C 06 |cmp al,0x6
00421CEA |.^ 0F85 04FFFFFF \jnz Dope2112.00421BF4
00421CF0 |. 8D55 F0 lea edx,[local.4] ; 计算出来的值转为10进制就是serial前半部分了
00421CF3 |. 33C0 xor eax,eax
00421CF5 |. 8A45 EF mov al,byte ptr ss:[ebp-0x11]
00421CF8 |. 69C0 7E4A0000 imul eax,eax,0x4A7E ; name长度*0x4A7E
00421CFE |. E8 7136FEFF call Dope2112.00405374 ; 计算后半部分
00421D03 |. 8D55 E4 lea edx,[local.7]
00421D06 |. 33C0 xor eax,eax
00421D08 |. 8AC3 mov al,bl
00421D0A |. E8 6536FEFF call Dope2112.00405374
00421D0F |. FF75 E4 push [local.7]
00421D12 |. 68 D81D4200 push Dope2112.00421DD8
00421D17 |. FF75 F0 push [local.4]
00421D1A |. 8D45 F4 lea eax,[local.3]
00421D1D |. BA 03000000 mov edx,0x3
00421D22 |. E8 FD16FEFF call Dope2112.00403424
00421D27 |. 8D55 E8 lea edx,[local.6]
00421D2A |. 8B86 B0010000 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[esi+0x1B0]
00421D30 |. E8 C3FAFEFF call Dope2112.004117F8
00421D35 |. 8B55 E8 mov edx,[local.6]
00421D38 |. 8B45 F4 mov eax,[local.3]
00421D3B |. E8 3417FEFF call Dope2112.00403474 ; 明码比较内容
00421D40 |. 75 12 jnz XDope2112.00421D54
00421D42 |. 8B86 C0010000 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[esi+0x1C0]
00421D48 |. BA E41D4200 mov edx,Dope2112.00421DE4 ; ASCII "Hey du hast es geschaft !"
00421D4D |. E8 D6FAFEFF call Dope2112.00411828
00421D52 |. EB 10 jmp XDope2112.00421D64
00421D54 |> 8B86 C0010000 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[esi+0x1C0]
00421D5A |. BA 081E4200 mov edx,Dope2112.00421E08 ; ASCII "Leider nicht versuchs noch mal !"
原理十分简单，根据不同的字符得到对应的值，将这些值相加的结果保存到bl中，作为serial的前半部分。
后半部分则是将name的长度乘以0x4A7，用“-”连起来就是序列号了。
