Ansible的介绍
需先有一台RHEL8.x服务器，才能执行以下安装。
有网情况
配置yum源
方法一：本地yum源
#挂载RHEL8.x光盘镜像到/mnt
[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
#配置repo文件
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[rhel8-appStream]
name=rhel8.appStream
baseurl=file:///cdrom8/AppStream
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[rhel8-baseOS]
name=rhel8.baseOS
baseurl=file:///cdrom8/BaseOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
方法二：下载在线yum源
[[email protected] ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
或
[[email protected] ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
配置epel源
#方法一
[[email protected] ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-archive-8.repo
#方法二
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[rhel8-epel]
name=rhel8.epel
baseurl=https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
安装ansible
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y intall ansible
或
[[email protected] ~]# dnf -y install ansible
#验证，正常显示版本就代表ansible安装完成
[[email protected] ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.5
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
python version = 3.6.8 (default, Jan 14 2022, 11:04:20) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-7)]
无网情况
获取rpm包
安装ansible
1.上传获取到rpm包
2.解压ansible.zip
[[email protected] ~]# unzip ansible.zip
3.安装
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install ansible/*
4.验证
[[email protected] ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.5
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
python version = 3.6.8 (default, Jan 14 2022, 11:04:20) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-7)]