iis命令（网站自动开启关闭）

在cmd命令工具下，使用管理员权限可用

控制某一个网站

查看命令：C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe /?
开启某网站：C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe start site “XXXX”
关闭某网站：C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe stop site “XXXX”
停止“应用程序池”：C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe stop apppool /apppool.name:xxxx
启动“应用程序池”：C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe start apppool /apppool.name:xxxx

iis命令

启动IIS：iisreset /START
停止IIS：iisreset /STOP
重启IIS：iisreset /RESTART
重启电脑：iisreset /REBOOT
如果停止IIS失败重启电脑：iisreset /rebootonerror
不用强迫IIS停止：iisreset /NOFORCE
在X秒后,IIS被强制停止,除非 /NOFORCE 参数给出.：iisreset /TIMEOUT:X
显示所有Internet服务状态：iisreset /status
本地系统上启用（禁用）Internet服务的重新启动：iisreset /enable或disable
若无法停止Internet服务，将不会强制终止Internet服务：iisreset /noforce

如果想自动运行某条命令可以将命令写入bat，然后使用计划服务或者定时任务等运行即可

使用dll

Microsoft中提供了管理IIS7及以上版本一个非常强大的API - Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll，利用该API可以让我们很方便的以编程的方式管理和设定IIS的各项配置信息了。
Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll位于IIS目录下（%WinDir%\System32\InetSrv）下，在项目中添加引用后就可以使用这些API了。

参考资料：
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.web.administration(v=vs.90).aspx

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.web.administration?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=iis-dotnet

下面通过代码进行web发布：

1、添加 Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll 引用
2、引用命名空间 using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

/// <summary>
   /// 使用代码进行web发布
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="webName">web应用程序名称</param>
   /// <param name="port">web应用程序端口</param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   private bool PublishWeb(string webName, int port)
   {
       try
       {
           ServerManager iismanager = new ServerManager();
           //判断应用程序池是否存在
           if (iismanager.ApplicationPools[webName] != null)
           {
               iismanager.ApplicationPools.Remove(iismanager.ApplicationPools[webName]);
           }
           //判断web应用程序是否存在
           if (iismanager.Sites[webName] != null)
           {
               iismanager.Sites.Remove(iismanager.Sites[webName]);
           }
           //建立web应用程序（第二个参数为安装文件的地址）
           iismanager.Sites.Add(webName, "c:\\webFilePath", port);
           //添加web应用程序池
           ApplicationPool pool = iismanager.ApplicationPools.Add(webName);
           //设置web应用程序池的Framework版本（注意版本号大小写问题）
           pool.ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
           //设置是否启用32为应用程序
           pool.SetAttributeValue("enable32BitAppOnWin64", true);
           //设置web网站的应用程序池
           iismanager.Sites[webName].Applications[0].ApplicationPoolName = webName;
           //提交更改
           iismanager.CommitChanges();
           return true;
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {
           throw (ex);
       }
   }


            Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager sm = new Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager();

            System.Console.WriteLine("应用程序池默认设置：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t常规：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t.NET Framework 版本：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ManagedRuntimeVersion);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t队列长度：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.QueueLength);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t托管管道模式：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ManagedPipelineMode.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t自动启动：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.AutoStart);

            System.Console.WriteLine("\tCPU：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t处理器关联掩码：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.SmpProcessorAffinityMask);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t限制：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.Limit);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t限制操作：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.Action.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t限制间隔（分钟）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.ResetInterval.TotalMinutes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t已启用处理器关联：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.SmpAffinitized);

            System.Console.WriteLine("\t回收：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t发生配置更改时禁止回收：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.DisallowRotationOnConfigChange);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t固定时间间隔（分钟）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Time.TotalMinutes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t禁用重叠回收：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.DisallowOverlappingRotation);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t请求限制：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Requests);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t虚拟内存限制（KB）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Memory);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t专用内存限制（KB）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.PrivateMemory);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t特定时间：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Schedule.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t生成回收事件日志条目：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.LogEventOnRecycle.ToString());

            System.Console.WriteLine("\t进程孤立：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t可执行文件：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanActionExe);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t可执行文件参数：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanActionParams);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t已启用：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanWorkerProcess);

            System.Console.WriteLine("\t进程模型：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\tPing 间隔（秒）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingInterval.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\tPing 最大响应时间（秒）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingResponseTime.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t标识：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.IdentityType);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t用户名：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.UserName);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t密码：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.Password);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t关闭时间限制（秒）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.ShutdownTimeLimit.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t加载用户配置文件：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.LoadUserProfile);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t启动时间限制（秒）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.StartupTimeLimit.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t允许 Ping：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingingEnabled);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t闲置超时（分钟）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.IdleTimeout.TotalMinutes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t最大工作进程数：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.MaxProcesses);

            System.Console.WriteLine("\t快速故障防护：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t“服务不可用”响应类型：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.LoadBalancerCapabilities.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t故障间隔（分钟）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtectionInterval.TotalMinutes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t关闭可执行文件：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.AutoShutdownExe);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t关闭可执行文件参数：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.AutoShutdownParams);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t已启用：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtection);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t最大故障数：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtectionMaxCrashes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t允许32位应用程序运行在64位 Windows 上：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Enable32BitAppOnWin64);

            System.Console.WriteLine();
            System.Console.WriteLine("网站默认设置：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t常规：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t物理路径凭据：UserName={0}, Password={1}", sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.UserName, sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Password);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t物理路径凭据登录类型：{0}", sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.LogonMethod.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t应用程序池：{0}", sm.ApplicationDefaults.ApplicationPoolName);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t自动启动：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.ServerAutoStart);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t行为：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t连接限制：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t连接超时（秒）：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.ConnectionTimeout.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t最大并发连接数：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.MaxConnections);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t最大带宽（字节/秒）：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.MaxBandwidth);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t失败请求跟踪：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t跟踪文件的最大数量：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.MaxLogFiles);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t目录：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Directory);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t已启用：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Enabled);
            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t已启用的协议：{0}", sm.ApplicationDefaults.EnabledProtocols);

            foreach (var s in sm.Sites)//遍历网站
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine();
                System.Console.WriteLine("模式名：{0}", s.Schema.Name);
                System.Console.WriteLine("编号：{0}", s.Id);
                System.Console.WriteLine("网站名称：{0}", s.Name);
                System.Console.WriteLine("物理路径：{0}", s.Applications["/"].VirtualDirectories["/"].PhysicalPath);
                System.Console.WriteLine("物理路径凭据：{0}", s.Methods.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("应用程序池：{0}", s.Applications["/"].ApplicationPoolName);
                System.Console.WriteLine("已启用的协议：{0}", s.Applications["/"].EnabledProtocols);
                System.Console.WriteLine("自动启动：{0}", s.ServerAutoStart);
                System.Console.WriteLine("运行状态：{0}", s.State.ToString());

                System.Console.WriteLine("网站绑定：");
                foreach (var tmp in s.Bindings)
                {
                    System.Console.WriteLine("\t类型：{0}", tmp.Protocol);
                    System.Console.WriteLine("\tIP 地址：{0}", tmp.EndPoint.Address.ToString());
                    System.Console.WriteLine("\t端口：{0}", tmp.EndPoint.Port.ToString());
                    System.Console.WriteLine("\t主机名：{0}", tmp.Host);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.BindingInformation);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.CertificateStoreName);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.IsIPPortHostBinding);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.IsLocallyStored);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.UseDsMapper);
                }

                System.Console.WriteLine("连接限制：");
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t连接超时（秒）：{0}", s.Limits.ConnectionTimeout.TotalSeconds);
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t最大并发连接数：{0}", s.Limits.MaxConnections);
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t最大带宽（字节/秒）：{0}", s.Limits.MaxBandwidth);

                System.Console.WriteLine("失败请求跟踪：");
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t跟踪文件的最大数量：{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.MaxLogFiles);
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t目录：{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Directory);
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t已启用：{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Enabled);

                System.Console.WriteLine("日志：");
                //System.Console.WriteLine("\t启用日志服务：{0}", s.LogFile.Enabled);
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t格式：{0}", s.LogFile.LogFormat.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t目录：{0}", s.LogFile.Directory);
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t文件包含字段：{0}", s.LogFile.LogExtFileFlags.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t计划：{0}", s.LogFile.Period.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t最大文件大小（字节）：{0}", s.LogFile.TruncateSize);
                System.Console.WriteLine("\t使用本地时间进行文件命名和滚动更新：{0}", s.LogFile.LocalTimeRollover);

                System.Console.WriteLine("----应用程序的默认应用程序池：{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.ApplicationPoolName);
                System.Console.WriteLine("----应用程序的默认已启用的协议：{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.EnabledProtocols);
                //System.Console.WriteLine("----应用程序的默认物理路径凭据：{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.Methods.ToString());
                //System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认物理路径凭据：{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Methods.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认物理路径凭据登录类型：{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.LogonMethod.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认用户名：{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.UserName);
                System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认用户密码：{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Password);
                System.Console.WriteLine("应用程序 列表：");
                foreach (var tmp in s.Applications)
                {
                    if (tmp.Path != "/")
                    {
                        System.Console.WriteLine("\t模式名：{0}", tmp.Schema.Name);
                        System.Console.WriteLine("\t虚拟路径：{0}", tmp.Path);
                        System.Console.WriteLine("\t物理路径：{0}", tmp.VirtualDirectories["/"].PhysicalPath);
                        //System.Console.WriteLine("\t物理路径凭据：{0}", tmp.Methods.ToString());
                        System.Console.WriteLine("\t应用程序池：{0}", tmp.ApplicationPoolName);
                        System.Console.WriteLine("\t已启用的协议：{0}", tmp.EnabledProtocols);
                    }
                    System.Console.WriteLine("\t虚拟目录 列表：");
                    foreach (var tmp2 in tmp.VirtualDirectories)
                    {
                        if (tmp2.Path != "/")
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t模式名：{0}", tmp2.Schema.Name);
                            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t虚拟路径：{0}", tmp2.Path);
                            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t物理路径：{0}", tmp2.PhysicalPath);
                            //System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t物理路径凭据：{0}", tmp2.Methods.ToString());
                            System.Console.WriteLine("\t\t物理路径凭据登录类型：{0}", tmp2.LogonMethod.ToString());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

在对web应用程序池属性进行设置时，可以参考IIS管理器中对应的属性，点击每个属性在说明框中都会有属性的名称，通过该名称可以通过代码设置对应的值。
在这里插入图片描述