1、首先创建如图所示:
2、创建完之后修改一下pom文件里的spring-boot-starter-parent版本,因为我电脑上jdk版本是8新建的是3.0版本以上的,所以要修改一下:
整个pom文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.scj</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot02</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot02</name>
<description>springboot02</description>
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3、填写配置:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sqglxt?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
4、创建数据库和表:
-- 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `mybatis_plus` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;
use `mybatis_plus`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 添加数据
INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, '[email protected]'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, '[email protected]'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, '[email protected]'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, '[email protected]'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, '[email protected]');
5、添加实体
@Data //lombok注解
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
6、添加mapper,写一个增删改查的接口。
public interface UserMapper {
int addUser(User user);
int updateUser(User user);
int deleteUser(Long id);
User findUserById(Long id);
List<User> findAllUser(User user);
}
7、添加mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.scj.springboot02.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap type="com.scj.springboot02.entity.User" id="UserMap">
<result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result property="name" column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result property="age" column="age" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result property="email" column="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
</resultMap>
<!--查询数据-->
<select id="findAllUser" resultMap="UserMap">
select
id, name, age, email
from user
<where>
<if test="id != null">
and id = #{
id}
</if>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
and name = #{
name}
</if>
<if test="age != null">
and age = #{
age}
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
and email = #{
email}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!--根据id查询-->
<select id="getUserById" resultMap="UserMap">
select
id, name, age, email
from user
where id = #{
id}
</select>
<!--新增所有列-->
<insert id="addUser" keyProperty="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">
insert into user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="id != 0">
id,
</if>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
name,
</if>
<if test="age != null">
age,
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
email,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="id != 0">
#{
id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
#{
name},
</if>
<if test="age != null">
#{
age},
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
#{
email},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<!--通过主键修改数据-->
<update id="updateUser">
update user
<set>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
name = #{
name},
</if>
<if test="age != null">
age = #{
age},
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
email = #{
email},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{
id}
</update>
<!--通过主键删除-->
<delete id="deleteUser">
delete
from user
where id = #{
id}
</delete>
</mapper>
8、测试
@SpringBootTest
class Springboot02ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
}
@Test
public void testFindAllUser(){
userMapper.findAllUser(null).forEach(System.out::println);
}
@Test
public void testAddUser(){
User user = new User();
user.setId(6L);
user.setAge(18);
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
user.setName("scj");
userMapper.addUser(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdateUser(){
User user = new User();
user.setId(6L);
user.setAge(18);
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
user.setName("光头强");
userMapper.updateUser(user);
}
@Test
public void testGetUserById(){
System.err.println(userMapper.getUserById(6l));
}
@Test
public void testDeleteUser(){
userMapper.deleteUser(6l);
}
}
9、测试结果查询:
10、利用mybatisplus实现增删改查,添加一个实体,如下图所示:
@Data
@TableName("user")
public class UserDAO {
/**
* IdType.ASSIGN_ID:雪花算法 基于雪花算法的策略生成数据id,与数据库id是否设置自增无关
* IdType.AUTO:数据库自增 与数据库id是否设置自增有关
* IdType.INPUT:用户输入id 与数据库id是否设置自增无关
* IdType.NONE:无状态 与数据库id是否设置自增有关
* IdType.ID_WORKER:数据库自增 与数据库id是否设置自增有关
* IdType.ID_WORKER_STR:数据库自增 与数据库id是否设置自增有关
* IdType.UUID:随机UUID 与数据库id是否设置自增无关
*/
@TableId(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
private Long id;
@TableField("name")
private String username;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
11、添加mapper,继承mybatisplus的特性,如下图所示:
public interface UserDAOMapper extends BaseMapper<UserDAO> {
}
11、这样就可以测试增删改查了,代码如下:
@Test
public void testSelectList(){
userDAOMapper.selectList(null).forEach(System.out::println);
}
@Test
public void testAddUser(){
UserDAO user = new UserDAO();
user.setAge(18);
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
user.setUsername("scj");
userDAOMapper.insert(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdateUser(){
UserDAO user = new UserDAO();
user.setId(1L);
user.setAge(18);
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
user.setUsername("熊二");
userDAOMapper.updateById(user);
}
@Test
public void testGetUserById(){
System.err.println(userDAOMapper.selectById(1l));
}
@Test
public void testDeleteUser(){
userDAOMapper.deleteById(1l);
}
12、测试结果同上,如图所示: