【2025全站首发】YOLOv12环境配置：从零到一，手把手保姆级教程！| 小白也能轻松玩转目标检测！
1. Flash Attention Windows端WHL包下载
1.1 简介
Flash Attention 是一种高效的注意力机制实现，能够显著加速深度学习模型中的注意力计算。其Windows端的WHL包方便了在Windows系统上使用Flash Attention的用户。
1.2 下载链接
1.3 国内镜像站
由于网络原因，上述链接可能无法访问，可以使用以下Hugging Face的国内镜像站进行下载：
1.4 安装方法
下载WHL包后，可以使用以下命令进行安装：
pip install path_to_downloaded_whl_file
将path_to_downloaded_whl_file替换为实际的WHL包路径即可。
2. NVIDIA GPU计算能力概述
2.1 简介
NVIDIA GPU的计算能力（Compute Capability）是衡量GPU性能和功能的重要指标。不同的计算能力版本支持不同的CUDA特性和指令集，从而影响GPU在各种计算任务中的表现。
2.2 计算能力版本与GPU型号对照表
以下是部分NVIDIA GPU型号及其对应的计算能力版本：
2.2.1 CUDA-Enabled Datacenter Products
| GPU |
Compute Capability |
| Tesla K80 |
3.7 |
| Tesla K40 |
3.5 |
| Tesla K20 |
3.5 |
| Tesla C2075 |
2.0 |
| Tesla C2050/C2070 |
2.0 |
| NVIDIA H100 |
9.0 |
| NVIDIA L4 |
8.9 |
| NVIDIA L40 |
8.9 |
| NVIDIA A100 |
8.0 |
| NVIDIA A40 |
8.6 |
| NVIDIA A30 |
8.0 |
| NVIDIA A10 |
8.6 |
| NVIDIA A16 |
8.6 |
| NVIDIA A2 |
8.6 |
| NVIDIA T4 |
7.5 |
| NVIDIA V100 |
7.0 |
| Tesla P100 |
6.0 |
| Tesla P40 |
6.1 |
| Tesla P4 |
6.1 |
| Tesla M60 |
5.2 |
| Tesla M40 |
5.2 |
| Tesla K80 |
3.7 |
| Tesla K40 |
3.5 |
| Tesla K20 |
3.5 |
| Tesla K10 |
3.0 |
2.2.2 CUDA-Enabled NVIDIA Quadro and NVIDIA RTX
2.2.2.1 NVIDIA Quadro and NVIDIA RTX Desktop GPUs
| GPU |
Compute Capability |
| RTX 6000 |
8.9 |
| RTX A6000 |
8.6 |
| RTX A5000 |
8.6 |
| RTX A4000 |
8.6 |
| T1000 |
7.5 |
| T600 |
7.5 |
| T400 |
7.5 |
| Quadro RTX 8000 |
7.5 |
| Quadro RTX 6000 |
7.5 |
| Quadro RTX 5000 |
7.5 |
| Quadro RTX 4000 |
7.5 |
| Quadro GV100 |
7.0 |
| Quadro GP100 |
6.0 |
| Quadro P6000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P5000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P4000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P2200 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P2000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P1000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P620 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P600 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P400 |
6.1 |
| Quadro M6000 24GB |
5.2 |
| Quadro M6000 |
5.2 |
| Quadro K6000 |
3.5 |
| Quadro M5000 |
5.2 |
| Quadro K5200 |
3.5 |
| Quadro K5000 |
3.0 |
| Quadro M4000 |
5.2 |
| Quadro K4200 |
3.0 |
| Quadro K4000 |
3.0 |
| Quadro M2000 |
5.2 |
| Quadro K2200 |
5.0 |
| Quadro K2000 |
3.0 |
| Quadro K2000D |
3.0 |
| Quadro K1200 |
5.0 |
| Quadro K620 |
5.0 |
| Quadro K600 |
3.0 |
| Quadro K420 |
3.0 |
| Quadro 410 |
3.0 |
| Quadro Plex 7000 |
2.0 |
2.2.2.2 NVIDIA Quadro and NVIDIA RTX Mobile GPUs
| GPU |
Compute Capability |
| RTX A5000 |
8.6 |
| RTX A4000 |
8.6 |
| RTX A3000 |
8.6 |
| RTX A2000 |
8.6 |
| RTX 5000 |
7.5 |
| RTX 4000 |
7.5 |
| RTX 3000 |
7.5 |
| T2000 |
7.5 |
| T1200 |
7.5 |
| T1000 |
7.5 |
| T600 |
7.5 |
| T500 |
7.5 |
| P620 |
6.1 |
| P520 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P5200 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P4200 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P3200 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P5000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P4000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P3000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P2000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P1000 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P600 |
6.1 |
| Quadro P500 |
6.1 |
| Quadro M5500M |
5.2 |
| Quadro M2200 |
5.2 |
| Quadro M1200 |
5.0 |
| Quadro M620 |
5.2 |
| Quadro M520 |
5.0 |
| Quadro K6000M |
3.0 |
| Quadro K5200M |
3.0 |
| Quadro K5100M |
3.0 |
| Quadro M5000M |
5.0 |
| Quadro K500M |
3.0 |
| Quadro K4200M |
3.0 |
| Quadro K4100M |
3.0 |
| Quadro M4000M |
5.0 |
| Quadro K3100M |
3.0 |
| Quadro M3000M |
5.0 |
| Quadro K2200M |
3.0 |
| Quadro K2100M |
3.0 |
| Quadro M2000M |
5.0 |
| Quadro K1100M |
3.0 |
| Quadro M1000M |
5.0 |
| Quadro K620M |
5.0 |
| Quadro K610M |
3.5 |
| Quadro M600M |
5.0 |
| Quadro K510M |
3.5 |
| Quadro M500M |
5.0 |
2.2.3 CUDA-Enabled NVS Products
2.2.3.1 Desktop Products
| GPU |
Compute Capability |
| NVIDIA NVS 810 |
5.0 |
| NVIDIA NVS 510 |
3.0 |
| NVIDIA NVS 315 |
2.1 |
| NVIDIA NVS 310 |
2.1 |
2.2.3.2 Mobile Products
| GPU |
Compute Capability |
| NVS 5400M |
2.1 |
| NVS 5200M |
2.1 |
| NVS 4200M |
2.1 |
2.2.4 CUDA-Enabled GeForce and TITAN Products
2.2.4.1 GeForce and TITAN Products
| GPU |
Compute Capability |
| GeForce RTX 4090 |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 4080 |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 3090 Ti |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3090 |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 |
8.6 |
| Geforce RTX 3060 Ti |
8.6 |
| Geforce RTX 3060 |
8.6 |
| GeForce GTX 1650 Ti |
7.5 |
| NVIDIA TITAN RTX |
7.5 |
| Geforce RTX 2080 Ti |
7.5 |
| Geforce RTX 2080 |
7.5 |
| Geforce RTX 2070 |
7.5 |
| Geforce RTX 2060 |
7.5 |
| NVIDIA TITAN V |
7.0 |
| NVIDIA TITAN Xp |
6.1 |
| NVIDIA TITAN X |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 1080 Ti |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 1080 |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 1070 Ti |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 1070 |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 1060 |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 1050 |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX TITAN X |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX TITAN Z |
3.5 |
| GeForce GTX TITAN Black |
3.5 |
| GeForce GTX TITAN |
3.5 |
| GeForce GTX 980 Ti |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 980 |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 970 |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 960 |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 950 |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 780 Ti |
3.5 |
| GeForce GTX 780 |
3.5 |
| GeForce GTX 770 |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 760 |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 750 Ti |
5.0 |
| GeForce GTX 750 |
5.0 |
| GeForce GTX 690 |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 680 |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 670 |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 660 Ti |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 660 |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 650 Ti BOOST |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 650 Ti |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 650 |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 560 Ti |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 550 Ti |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 460 |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTS 450 |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTS 450* |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 590 |
2.0 |
| GeForce GTX 580 |
2.0 |
| GeForce GTX 570 |
2.0 |
| GeForce GTX 480 |
2.0 |
| GeForce GTX 470 |
2.0 |
| GeForce GTX 465 |
2.0 |
| GeForce GT 740 |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 730 |
3.5 |
| GeForce GT 730DDR3,128bit |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 720 |
3.5 |
| GeForce GT 705* |
3.5 |
| GeForce GT 640 (GDDR5) |
3.5 |
| GeForce GT 640(GDDR3) |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 630 |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 620 |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 610 |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 520 |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 440 |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 440* |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 430 |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 430* |
2.1 |
2.2.4.2 GeForce Notebook Products
| GPU |
Compute Capability |
| GeForce RTX 4090 |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 4080 |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 4070 |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 4060 |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 4050 |
8.9 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 Ti |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Ti |
8.6 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 |
8.6 |
| Geforce RTX 2080 |
7.5 |
| Geforce RTX 2070 |
7.5 |
| Geforce RTX 2060 |
7.5 |
| GeForce GTX 1080 |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 1070 |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 1060 |
6.1 |
| GeForce GTX 980 |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 980M |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 970M |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 965M |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 960M |
5.0 |
| GeForce GTX 950M |
5.0 |
| GeForce 940M |
5.0 |
| GeForce 930M |
5.0 |
| GeForce 920M |
3.5 |
| GeForce 910M |
5.2 |
| GeForce GTX 880M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 870M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 860M |
3.0/5.0(**) |
| GeForce GTX 850M |
5.0 |
| GeForce 840M |
5.0 |
| GeForce 830M |
5.0 |
| GeForce 820M |
2.1 |
| GeForce 800M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 780M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 770M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 765M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 760M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 680MX |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 680M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 675MX |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 675M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 670MX |
3.0 |
| GeForce GTX 670M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 660M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 755M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 750M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 650M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 745M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 645M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 740M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 730M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 640M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 640M LE |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 735M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 635M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 730M |
3.0 |
| GeForce GT 630M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 625M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 720M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 620M |
2.1 |
| GeForce 710M |
2.1 |
| GeForce 705M |
2.1 |
| GeForce 610M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 580M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 570M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 560M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 555M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 550M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 540M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 525M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 520MX |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 520M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 485M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 470M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 460M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 445M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 435M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 420M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GT 415M |
2.1 |
| GeForce GTX 480M |
2.0 |
| GeForce 710M |
2.1 |
| GeForce 410M |
2.1 |
2.2.5 CUDA-Enabled Jetson Products
2.2.5.1 Jetson Products
| GPU |
Compute Capability |
| Jetson AGX Orin, Jetson Orin NX, Jetson Orin Nano |
8.7 |
| Jetson AGX Xavier, Jetson Xavier NX |
7.2 |
| Jetson TX2 |
6.2 |
| Jetson Nano |
5.3 |
2.3 参考链接