以常见的linux x86服务器为例

chrome driver

官网：https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/
下载chrome linux64位：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6778.85/xxx
下载chrome driver linux64位：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6778.85/xxx

运行容器

docker run -itd \
    --name tophub \
    -v /root/miniconda3:/root/miniconda3 \
    -v /home/service/tophub:/app \
    -w /app \
    --network host \
    centos:8 /bin/bash

进入容器

docker exec -it tophub /bin/bash

在容器内设置环境变量

export PATH="/root/miniconda3/envs/tophub/bin:$PATH"
export CONDA_PREFIX="/root/miniconda3/envs/tophub"

首先备份原有的源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir backup
mv *.repo backup/

创建新的源文件

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo << 'EOF'
[BaseOS]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

清理缓存并更新

dnf clean all
dnf makecache

现在可以安装软件包了

dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core

尝试不同的 PowerTools 仓库名称

dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools || \
dnf config-manager --set-enabled power-tools || \
dnf config-manager --set-enabled centos-power-tools

安装需要的包

dnf install -y \
    nss \
    nss-tools \
    libX11 \
    libXcomposite \
    libXcursor \
    libXdamage \
    libXext \
    libXi \
    libXtst \
    cups-libs \
    libXrandr \
    libXScrnSaver \
    libXvMC \
    mesa-libgbm \
    alsa-lib \
    pango \
    atk \
    at-spi2-atk \
    gtk3

如果遇到找不到包的情况，我们可以启用 EPEL 仓库

dnf install -y epel-release

然后再次尝试安装

dnf install -y \
    nss \
    nss-tools \
    libX11 \
    libXcomposite \
    libXcursor \
    libXdamage \
    libXext \
    libXi \
    libXtst \
    cups-libs \
    libXrandr \
    libXss \
    libXvMC \
    mesa-libgbm \
    alsa-lib \
    pango \
    atk \
    at-spi2-atk \
    gtk3

验证chrome驱动

./chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver --version

# 正确回显如下
ChromeDriver 131.0.6778.87 (ce31cae9487357cfd3bd62984ed5250121a71a23-refs/branch-heads/6778@{#2287})