创建MAVEN 项目，pom.xml文件报“Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration”

解决“Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (execution: default-resources, phase: process-resources)”的问题

方式一：

打开pom.xml文件添加：（此方法实验没有成功）

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                        <pluginExecutions>
                            <pluginExecution>
                                <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                                    <versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>resources</goal>
                                        <goal>testResources</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <action>
                                    <ignore />
                                </action>
                            </pluginExecution>
                        </pluginExecutions>
                    </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

方式二：pom.xml文件不能被改变的情况，可以采用官方给的方式：Window-Perferences-Maven-Lifecycle Mapping

打开文件：lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml，方式：window > preferences > Maven > Lifecycle Mappings

文件lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml填入内容：（简化版）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
  <pluginExecutions>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>[2.6,)</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>resources</goal>
          <goal>testResources</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore />
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>1.9.1</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>add-source</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore />
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>1.10</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>add-source</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore />
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
  </pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>

详细版：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
  <lifecycleMappings>
    <lifecycleMapping>
      <packagingType>war</packagingType>
      <lifecycleMappingId>org.eclipse.m2e.jdt.JarLifecycleMapping</lifecycleMappingId>
    </lifecycleMapping>
  </lifecycleMappings>

  <pluginExecutions>
    <!--  standard maven plugins -->
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <goals>
          <goal>resources</goal>
          <goal>testResources</goal>
          <goal>copy-resources</goal>
        </goals>
        <versionRange>[2.4,)</versionRange>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <execute>
          <runOnIncremental>true</runOnIncremental>
        </execute>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <goals>
          <goal>resources</goal>
          <goal>testResources</goal>
          <goal>copy-resources</goal>
        </goals>
        <versionRange>[0.0.1,2.4)</versionRange>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <error>
          <message>maven-resources-plugin prior to 2.4 is not supported by m2e. Use maven-resources-plugin version 2.4 or later.</message>
        </error>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
        <goals>
          <goal>enforce</goal>
        </goals>
        <versionRange>[1.0-alpha-1,)</versionRange>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore>
          <message>maven-enforcer-plugin (goal "enforce") is ignored by m2e.</message>
        </ignore>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-invoker-plugin</artifactId>
        <goals>
          <goal>install</goal>
        </goals>
        <versionRange>[1.6-SONATYPE-r940877,)</versionRange>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore>
          <message>maven-invoker-plugin (goal "install") is ignored by m2e.</message>
        </ignore>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-remote-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>[1.0,)</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>process</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore>
          <message>maven-remote-resources-plugin (goal "process") is ignored by m2e.</message>
        </ignore>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>[0,)</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>configure-workspace</goal>
          <goal>eclipse</goal>
          <goal>clean</goal>

          <goal>to-maven</goal>
          <goal>install-plugins</goal>
          <goal>make-artifacts</goal>

          <goal>myeclipse</goal>
          <goal>myeclipse-clean</goal>

          <goal>rad</goal>
          <goal>rad-clean</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <error>
          <message>maven-eclipse-plugin is not compatible with m2e</message>
        </error>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
          <goal>test-jar-no-fork</goal>
          <!-- theoretically, the following goals should not be bound to lifecycle, but ignore them just in case  -->
          <goal>jar</goal>
          <goal>aggregate</goal>
          <goal>test-jar</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore/>
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>

    <!-- commonly used codehaus plugins -->
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>animal-sniffer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>[1.0,)</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>check</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore />
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>[1.0-beta-1,)</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>create</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore />
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>
  </pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>